Integumentary & lymphatic Flashcards

1
Q

Acne vulgaris

A

Severe acne

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2
Q

Adenopathy

A

Swelling of a lymph-node, usually indicative of an infection distally

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3
Q

Alopecia

A

Baldness

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4
Q

Anasarca

A

Total body swelling

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5
Q

Avulsion

A

a forcible pulling away of a part or structure

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6
Q

Debridement

A

Removal of the foreign matter or dead tissue from a wound

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7
Q

Dehiscence

A

Splitting apart or separation of skin often used to describe a surgical wound that has re-opened

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8
Q

Fluctuance

A

Palpable fluid beneath the skin indicative of infection/pus

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9
Q

Fungal rash

A

Commonly used to describe a type of rash caused by fungus like tinea

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10
Q

Gangrene

A

Necrotic skin

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11
Q

Hematoma

A

raise area w/ underlying blood which occurs in tissue resulting from rupture blood vessels

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12
Q

herpes simplex

A

viral skin disease, often affecting the mouth or genital region

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13
Q

Herpes zoster

A

Shingles; painful red blisters

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14
Q

Hirsute

A

Hairy

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15
Q

Induration

A

Hardened area of tissue; soft tissue that becomes extremely firm

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16
Q

Keloid

A

Hypertrophic scar; raised scar

17
Q

Lichenified

A

Thick skin w/ very deep lines

18
Q

Macerated

A

Skin softening breaking down often from being wet for a prolonged period

19
Q

Macular

A

Flat, red spots on the skin

20
Q

Maculopapular rash

A

Rash w/ a flat red area that also has and raised bumps

21
Q

Mottled

A

Skin that is very poorly perfused due to poor blood circulation

22
Q

Necrotizing fasciitis

A

Rapidly spreading inflammatory infection located in the deep fascia (presence of gas on x ray)

23
Q

Pallor

A

Paleness

24
Q

Papular

A

Raised bumps

25
Q

Petechial rash

A

Red or purple discoloration on the skin that do not blanch (lighten) on applying pressure ( a sign of meningitis)

26
Q

Pitting edema

A

retains an imprint when touched

27
Q

Pruritic

A

Itchy

28
Q

Psoriasis

A

autoimmune skin disease. dry, scaly, red, itchy patches of skin

29
Q

Purulent

A

containing pus; pus-like

30
Q

Scarlatiniform rash

A

coarse, sandpaper texture rash (strep infection)

31
Q

Serosanguinous

A

Consisting of serum and blood

32
Q

Subungal

A

Beneath nail

33
Q

Tenting

A

Slow return of the skin to its normal position after being pinched, a sign of either dehydration or aging, or both

34
Q

Tinea

A

Fungal infection of the skin

35
Q

Turgor

A

Skin elasticity (poor turgor is a sign of dehydration or age)

36
Q

Urticarial rash

A

Hives; a red, raised, and often itchy rash consistent w/ allergic rxns

37
Q

Vesicular rash

A

vesicles; fluid filled blisters (ie. herpes)

38
Q

Vitilligo

A

Depigmentation of patches of skin

39
Q

Wheals

A

Urticaria; red, raised rash, consistent w/ allergic rxns