Integumentary & lymphatic Flashcards
Acne vulgaris
Severe acne
Adenopathy
Swelling of a lymph-node, usually indicative of an infection distally
Alopecia
Baldness
Anasarca
Total body swelling
Avulsion
a forcible pulling away of a part or structure
Debridement
Removal of the foreign matter or dead tissue from a wound
Dehiscence
Splitting apart or separation of skin often used to describe a surgical wound that has re-opened
Fluctuance
Palpable fluid beneath the skin indicative of infection/pus
Fungal rash
Commonly used to describe a type of rash caused by fungus like tinea
Gangrene
Necrotic skin
Hematoma
raise area w/ underlying blood which occurs in tissue resulting from rupture blood vessels
herpes simplex
viral skin disease, often affecting the mouth or genital region
Herpes zoster
Shingles; painful red blisters
Hirsute
Hairy
Induration
Hardened area of tissue; soft tissue that becomes extremely firm
Keloid
Hypertrophic scar; raised scar
Lichenified
Thick skin w/ very deep lines
Macerated
Skin softening breaking down often from being wet for a prolonged period
Macular
Flat, red spots on the skin
Maculopapular rash
Rash w/ a flat red area that also has and raised bumps
Mottled
Skin that is very poorly perfused due to poor blood circulation
Necrotizing fasciitis
Rapidly spreading inflammatory infection located in the deep fascia (presence of gas on x ray)
Pallor
Paleness
Papular
Raised bumps
Petechial rash
Red or purple discoloration on the skin that do not blanch (lighten) on applying pressure ( a sign of meningitis)
Pitting edema
retains an imprint when touched
Pruritic
Itchy
Psoriasis
autoimmune skin disease. dry, scaly, red, itchy patches of skin
Purulent
containing pus; pus-like
Scarlatiniform rash
coarse, sandpaper texture rash (strep infection)
Serosanguinous
Consisting of serum and blood
Subungal
Beneath nail
Tenting
Slow return of the skin to its normal position after being pinched, a sign of either dehydration or aging, or both
Tinea
Fungal infection of the skin
Turgor
Skin elasticity (poor turgor is a sign of dehydration or age)
Urticarial rash
Hives; a red, raised, and often itchy rash consistent w/ allergic rxns
Vesicular rash
vesicles; fluid filled blisters (ie. herpes)
Vitilligo
Depigmentation of patches of skin
Wheals
Urticaria; red, raised rash, consistent w/ allergic rxns