MED TERM- roots, prefixes, & suffixes Flashcards

1
Q

-ac, -al

A

pertaining to

cardiac

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2
Q

-an, -ar, -ary

A

pertaining to

ovarian, cellular

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3
Q

aden/o

A

gland

adenocarcinoma

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4
Q

-algesia

A

sensitivity to pain

analgesia

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5
Q

-algia

A

pain

fibromyalgia

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6
Q

ana-

A

up against; backward; again; anew

anaphylactic

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7
Q

angi/o

A

vessel (blood)

angiogram

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8
Q

carcin/o

A

cancerous; cancer

carcinoma

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9
Q

-cele, coele

A

swelling, hernia

bronchocele

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10
Q

-centesis

A

surgical puncture to remove fluid

thoracentesis

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11
Q

cervic/o

A

neck

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12
Q

chol/e

A

bile; gall

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13
Q

cholecyst/o

A

gall bladder

cholecystitis

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14
Q

comi/o

A

to care for

nosocomial

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15
Q

cost/o

A

rib

intercostal

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16
Q

cran/i

A

skull

cranial

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17
Q

cyst/o

A

urinary bladder, cyst, sac of fluid

cystogram

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18
Q

de-

A

lack of, less

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19
Q

dist/o

A

far; distant

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20
Q

dys-

A

bad; painful; difficult; abnormal

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21
Q

-ectomy

A

removal; excision; resection

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22
Q

emia

A

blood condition

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23
Q

-emic

A

pertaining to blood condition

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24
Q

enter/o

A

intestines (usually small)

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25
Q

erythem/o

A

flushed; redness

erythemic

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26
Q

-esis

A

action; condition; state of

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27
Q

gastr/o

A

stomach

28
Q

-gram

A

record

angiogram

29
Q

-graphy

A

process of recording

radiography

30
Q

-ia

A

condition

hyperthermia

31
Q

-iac, -ic, -ine, -ior

A

pertaining to

32
Q

-iasis

A

abnormal condition

psoriasis

33
Q

ile/o

A

ileum

34
Q

inguin/o

A

groin

35
Q

-ism

A

process; condition

alchoholism

36
Q

-ist

A

specialist

respiratory therapist

37
Q

kal/i

A

potassium

hyperkalemia

38
Q

ket/o

A

ketones; acteones

ketoacidosis

39
Q

kyph/o

A

hunch back

kyphosis

40
Q

lapar/o

A

abdominal wall; abdomen

41
Q

lob/o

A

lobe

42
Q

melan/o

A

black

melanoma

43
Q

my/o

A

muscle

myocardium

44
Q

narc/o

A

sleep

narcotic

45
Q

natr/o

A

sodium

hypernatremia

46
Q

nephr/o

A

kidney

nephrotoxic

47
Q

neur/o

A

nerve

neurologist

48
Q

norm/o

A

rule; order

normotensive

49
Q

nos/o

A

infection

nosocomial

50
Q

-oid

A

resembling; derived from

thyroid

51
Q

olig/o

A

slight

52
Q

-oma

A

tumor; mass; fluid collection

carcinoma

53
Q

onc/o

A

tumor

oncology

54
Q

oophor/o

A

ovary

oophorectomy

55
Q

-osis

A

condition, usually abnormal

thrombosis

56
Q

ot/o

A

ear

ototoxic

57
Q

-ous

A

pertaining to

cancerous

58
Q

para-

A

near; beside; apart from; along side of

paraplegic

59
Q

-paresis

A

weakness

hemiparesis

60
Q

path/o

A

disease

pathophysiology

61
Q

-pathy

A

disease; emotion

neuropathy, empathy

62
Q

-phagia

A

eating; swallowing

dysphagia (G for gastro)

63
Q

-phaso/ia

A

speech

dysphasia (s for speech)

64
Q

-plasia

A

development; formation; growth

hyperplasia

65
Q

-plasty

A

surgical repair

rhinoplasty

66
Q

-plegia/ic

A

paralysis; palsy

paraplegia, hemiplegic