MED TERM- roots, prefixes, & suffixes Flashcards

1
Q

-ac, -al

A

pertaining to

cardiac

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2
Q

-an, -ar, -ary

A

pertaining to

ovarian, cellular

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3
Q

aden/o

A

gland

adenocarcinoma

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4
Q

-algesia

A

sensitivity to pain

analgesia

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5
Q

-algia

A

pain

fibromyalgia

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6
Q

ana-

A

up against; backward; again; anew

anaphylactic

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7
Q

angi/o

A

vessel (blood)

angiogram

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8
Q

carcin/o

A

cancerous; cancer

carcinoma

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9
Q

-cele, coele

A

swelling, hernia

bronchocele

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10
Q

-centesis

A

surgical puncture to remove fluid

thoracentesis

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11
Q

cervic/o

A

neck

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12
Q

chol/e

A

bile; gall

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13
Q

cholecyst/o

A

gall bladder

cholecystitis

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14
Q

comi/o

A

to care for

nosocomial

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15
Q

cost/o

A

rib

intercostal

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16
Q

cran/i

A

skull

cranial

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17
Q

cyst/o

A

urinary bladder, cyst, sac of fluid

cystogram

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18
Q

de-

A

lack of, less

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19
Q

dist/o

A

far; distant

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20
Q

dys-

A

bad; painful; difficult; abnormal

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21
Q

-ectomy

A

removal; excision; resection

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22
Q

emia

A

blood condition

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23
Q

-emic

A

pertaining to blood condition

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24
Q

enter/o

A

intestines (usually small)

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25
erythem/o
flushed; redness | erythemic
26
-esis
action; condition; state of
27
gastr/o
stomach
28
-gram
record | angiogram
29
-graphy
process of recording | radiography
30
-ia
condition | hyperthermia
31
-iac, -ic, -ine, -ior
pertaining to
32
-iasis
abnormal condition | psoriasis
33
ile/o
ileum
34
inguin/o
groin
35
-ism
process; condition | alchoholism
36
-ist
specialist | respiratory therapist
37
kal/i
potassium | hyperkalemia
38
ket/o
ketones; acteones | ketoacidosis
39
kyph/o
hunch back | kyphosis
40
lapar/o
abdominal wall; abdomen
41
lob/o
lobe
42
melan/o
black | melanoma
43
my/o
muscle | myocardium
44
narc/o
sleep | narcotic
45
natr/o
sodium | hypernatremia
46
nephr/o
kidney | nephrotoxic
47
neur/o
nerve | neurologist
48
norm/o
rule; order | normotensive
49
nos/o
infection | nosocomial
50
-oid
resembling; derived from | thyroid
51
olig/o
slight
52
-oma
tumor; mass; fluid collection | carcinoma
53
onc/o
tumor | oncology
54
oophor/o
ovary | oophorectomy
55
-osis
condition, usually abnormal | thrombosis
56
ot/o
ear | ototoxic
57
-ous
pertaining to | cancerous
58
para-
near; beside; apart from; along side of | paraplegic
59
-paresis
weakness | hemiparesis
60
path/o
disease | pathophysiology
61
-pathy
disease; emotion | neuropathy, empathy
62
-phagia
eating; swallowing | dysphagia (G for gastro)
63
-phaso/ia
speech | dysphasia (s for speech)
64
-plasia
development; formation; growth | hyperplasia
65
-plasty
surgical repair | rhinoplasty
66
-plegia/ic
paralysis; palsy | paraplegia, hemiplegic