Med Term Abbriviations Flashcards
AD
right ear
ABGS
arterial blood gas
ADH
anti diaretic hormone
AIDS
AIDS- acquired immune deficiency syndrome
AS
aortic synthesis
Bid
twice daily
BM
bowel movement
BP
blood pressure
BPH
benign prostatic hypertrophy
BSE
bovine spongiform encephaliti
BUN
blood urea nitrogen
Bx
biopsy
CABG
coronary artery bypass graft
CAT
computerized axial tomography
CHF
congestive heart failure
COPD
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
CPAP
continuous positive airway pressure
CPR
cardiopulmonary resuscitation
CSF
cerebrospinal fluid
CT SCAN
computerized tomography scan
CTS
carpal tunnel syndrome
CVA
Cerebrovascular accident
CXR
chest x-ray
D&C
dilation and curettage
DEA
drug enforcement agency
DOB
date of birth
DPT
DPT- diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus (vaccination)
ECG
electrocardiogram
EDC
expected date of confinement
EEG
electroencephalogram
EKG
electrocardiogram
ENT
ear, nose, and throat
FBS
fasting blood sugar
FDA
food and drug administration
FSH
follicle-stimulating hormone
Fx
fracture
GERD
gastroesphsgeal reflux disease
GI
gastrointestinal
Gtts
drops per minute
Ha
head ache
HCG
human chorionic gonadotropin
HDL
high-density lipoprotein
HIV
human immunodeficiency virus
ICU
intensive care unit
IDDM
insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
IUD
intrauterine device
IV
intravenous
LDL
low-density lipoprotein
LFT
left frontotransverse position
LMP
last menstral period, HCG is a hormone used to test for pregnancy
LP
lumbar puncture, gets the CSF
MI
myocardium infarction, heart attack
MMR
measles, mumps, and rubella vaccine
MRI
magnetic resonance imaging, shows lots of tissue
MS
multiple sclerosis
NPO
nothing by mouth
NSAID
non steroidal anti inflammatory drugs, Advil
OBGYN
obstetrician gynecologist
OCP
oral contraceptive pill
OD
right eye
OS
left eye
Ou
each eye
PAP
Papanicolaou
PCP
Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia
PDR
Physician’s desk reference
PFT
pulmonary function tests
pH
power of hydrogen concentration
PID
pelvic inflammatory disease
PMS
premenstrual syndrome
PRN
repeat as needed
PSA
prostate-specific antigen
PVC
premature ventricular contraction
QID
four times a day
ROM
range of motion
SOB
shortness of breath
TIA
transient ischemic attacks
TID
three times a day
TMJ
temporomandibular joint
TPN
total parenteral nutrition
TPR
temperature, pulse, respiration
TURP
transurethral resection of the prostate
Tx
treatment
UA
urinalysis
UTI
urinary tract infection
CT
computerized tomography
OTC
over the counter
PC
personal computer
QHS
every night before bed
QOD
every other day
SAD
Seasonal affective disorder
STAT
Immediately
STI
Sexually transmitted infection
Sz
Seizure
ABRUPTIO PLACENTAE
breaking away of the placenta from the uterine wall
AMYLASE
one of a group of starch-splitting enzymes that cleave starch, glycogen, and related polysaccharides
ANALGESIA
agent that relieves or eliminated pain
ANALGESICS
compound capable of producing analgesia, without producing anesthesia or loss of consciousness, characterized by reduced response to painful stimuli
ANDROGEN
any male hormone, such as testosterone
ANESTHESIA
drug that causes temporary loss of ability to perceive sensations on a conscious level
ANEURYSM
dilated portion of an artery
ANKYLOSIS
stiffening of a joint, especially as a result of disease
ANORCHISM
congenital absence of one of both testicles
ANTICONVULSANT
agent that lessens or prevents the formation of dangerous blood clots
APHASIA
loss of speech
ARTHROPLASTY
surgical replacement or repair of a joint
ATROPHY
wasting away of tissue, organs, and cells, usually as a result of disease or loss of blood supply
AZOTEMIA
excess of urea and other wastes in the blood
BRONCHOSCOPY
examination of airways
CARDIOMYOPATHY
disease if the heart muscle
CEREBELLUM
separate portion of the brain attached to the brainstem at the pins; important in maintaining muscle tone, blance, and coordination of movement
COLPOTOMY
removal of the colon
COMMON BILE DUCT
duct formed by the union of the common hepatic and cystic ducts; it empties into the small intestine
CORONARY ARTERIES
one of two arteries that arise from the base the aorta and carry blood to the muscle of the heart
CRYOGENIC SURGERY
destroying of tissue by freezing
CUL-DE-SAC
the area between the vagina and the anus
CYANOSIS
blue skin because of lack to oxygen
DYSMENORRHEA
painful menstruation
DYSPHAGIA
difficulty in swallowing
ENDARTERECTOMY
surgical removal of the diseased portion of the lining of an artery
EPIDIDYMIS
group of ducts at the too of the testis where sperm are stored