Med term Flashcards

1
Q

What is arthralgia?

A

Pain in a joint.

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2
Q

What is dysmenorrhea?

A

Painful menstruation.

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3
Q

What is hypertension?

A

Higher than normal blood pressure.

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4
Q

What is tonsillitis?

A

Inflammation of the tonsils.

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5
Q

What is hypotension?

A

Lower than normal blood pressure.

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6
Q

What is gastralgia?

A

Pain in the stomach.

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7
Q

What is gastritis?

A

Inflammation of the stomach.

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8
Q

What is gastroenteritis?

A

Inflammation of the stomach and small intestine.

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9
Q

What is cyanosis?

A

Abnormal bluish color of the skin.

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10
Q

What is poliomyelitis?

A

Inflammation of the gray matter of the spinal cord.

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11
Q

What is an appendectomy?

A

Surgical removal of the appendix.

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12
Q

What is gastrosis?

A

Disease of the stomach.

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13
Q

What is mycosis?

A

Abnormal condition caused by fungus.

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14
Q

What is a colostomy?

A

Surgical creation of an artificial excretory opening from the colon to the outside of the body.

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15
Q

What is hemorrhage?

A

Abnormal loss of blood.

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16
Q

What is lithotomy?

A

Surgical incision to remove a stone.

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17
Q

What is myoplasty?

A

Surgical repair of a muscle.

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18
Q

What is pyrosis?

A

Abnormal burning of esophagus from stomach acid (heartburn).

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19
Q

What is neurorrhaphy?

A

Suturing together the ends of a severed nerve.

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20
Q

What is angiography?

A

A radiographic study of blood vessels.

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21
Q

What is diarrhea?

A

Loose, watery flow of stool.

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22
Q

What is myorrhexis?

A

Rupture of a muscle.

23
Q

What is arteriosclerosis?

A

Abnormal hardening of artery walls.

24
Q

What is an erythrocyte?

A

Mature red blood cell.

25
What is abdominocentesis?
Surgical puncture of abdominal cavity to remove fluid.
26
What is endarterial?
Pertaining to interior of an artery.
27
What is a dermatologist?
Physician specializing in disorders of the skin.
28
What is a fissure?
Crack in the skin.
29
What is edema?
Swelling.
30
What is inflammation?
Localized response to injury.
31
What is a fistula?
Abnormal passage between two organs or between an organ and the body surface.
32
What is an infection?
Invasion of body by pathogenic organism.
33
What is interstitial?
Between, but not within, parts of tissue.
34
What is intramuscular?
Within the muscle.
35
What is myelopathy?
Pathological change/disease relating to spinal cord.
36
What is hepatomegaly?
Abnormal enlargement of the liver.
37
What is a laceration?
Skin wound from a cut.
38
What is a lesion?
Pathological change to tissue.
39
What is natal?
Pertaining to birth.
40
What is malaise?
General feeling of discomfort.
41
What is myopathy?
Pathological change/disease related to muscle tissue.
42
What is neonatology?
Study pertaining to newborn.
43
What is palpitation?
Pounding or racing of the heart.
44
What is otorhinolaryngology?
Study of ears, larynx, and throat.
45
What is pathology?
Study of disease.
46
What is palpation?
Examination technique utilizing examiner’s hand.
47
What are phalanges?
Bones of fingers and toes.
48
What is pyoderma?
Pus-forming, bacterial skin infection.
49
What is triage?
Medical screening to determine priority of treatment.
50
What is supination?
Rotating the arm so palm is forward/upward.
51
What is suppuration?
Formation/discharge of pus.
52
What is supracostal?
Above or outside the ribs.
53
What is trauma?
Wound or injury.
54
What is viral?
Pertaining to a virus.