Med screening, GI-Liver, Medications Flashcards

1
Q

what are UTI symptoms

A

-urgency, frequency, dysuira
-tenderness
-upper UTI: nausea, vomit, flank pain, upper back pain, fever

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2
Q

what are the hallmark symptoms of endometriosis

A

-pelvic pain
-dysmenorrhea
-dysparenuia with intercourse

most common pain: central,low abdomen

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3
Q

what does upper GI symptoms look like

A

-black, tarry poo
-dysphagia
-dyspepsia
-N/V
-foot interoleance/allergy

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4
Q

what does a lower GI bleed look like?

A

-constipation
-diarrhea
-color change/shape of poo
-fecal incontinence
-black poo

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5
Q

where does the gall bladder refer?

A

shoulder
mid back R

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6
Q

where does the appendix refer

A

umbilicus

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7
Q

where does the stomach refer

A

L ribcafe

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8
Q

which GI problems could manifest as shoulder pain?

A

-diaphragm irritation
-peptic ulcer, gall bladder disease, hiatal hernia
-typical S/S: N/V, anorexia, melena
-impact of eating
-worsening pain 2-4 hours after NSAIDS

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9
Q

what are some symptoms of liver disease

A

-skin and nail changes
-jaundice
-neurologic synmptoms

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10
Q

what are some sypmtoms of gallbladder disease

A

-cholecystitis
-cholelithiasis

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11
Q

what are some risk factors for adverse drug events

A

->65, increases more >75
-small size
-sex
-renal or hepatic dysfunction
-alcohol consupmtion
-use of supplements
-taking medications prescribed for someone else
-previous history of ADE
-polypharm
-prescribing cascade
-difficultiy opening med bottles, read/undertsnad
-mental deteroiroation or dementia

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12
Q

which organs are most at risk w NSAIDS

A

stomach
heart
kidney

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13
Q

what is the risk of NSAIDs

A

increase risk of:
-GI bleed
-renal fail
-HF and MI

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14
Q

what increases NSAID risks

A

-poor health
-older
-taking for >1 week
-drinking 3 or more beveragres a day

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15
Q

what are some over the counter NSAIDS

A

-aspirin
-ibuprofen
-aleve

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16
Q

what are some prescription NSAIDS

A

-oral or injectable

17
Q

which organ is most at risk with tylenonl

A

liver

18
Q

what does opioid bowel dysnfcuntion manifest as?

A

-constipation
-nausea
-bloating
-ileus
-pain

19
Q

what are the side effects of iron, potassium, calcium, magnesium

A

GI
-nausea, pain, constipation, colored stool, vomit, gas, bloat

20
Q

which supplement can cause black stool and a false+ for bleed

A

iron