med list 9 Flashcards

1
Q

brand for clopidogrel

A

Plavix

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2
Q

brand for warfarin

A

coumadin

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3
Q

brand for rivaroxaban

A

Xarelto

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4
Q

brand for furosemide

A

Lasix

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5
Q

brand for spironolactone

A

Aldactone

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6
Q

brand for hydrochlorothiazide

A

Microzide

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7
Q

brand for lisinopril

A

Zestril, prinivil

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8
Q

brand for losartan

A

Cozaar

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9
Q

brand for amplodipine

A

Norvasc

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10
Q

brand for metoprolol tartrate/succinate

A

-lopressor (IR)
-Toprol XL (ER)

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11
Q

strength for clopidogrel

A

75mg

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12
Q

strength for warfarin

A

1, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7.5, 10

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13
Q

strength for rivaroxaban

A

2.5, 10, 15, 20

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14
Q

strength for furosemide

A

20, 40, 80

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15
Q

strength for spironolactone

A

25, 50, 100

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16
Q

strength for hydrochlorothiazide

A

12.5, 25, 50

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17
Q

strength for lisinopril

A

5, 10, 20, 30, 40

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18
Q

strength for losartan

A

25, 50, 100

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19
Q

strength for amlodipine

A

2.5, 5, 10

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20
Q

strength for metoprolol tartrate/succinate

A

tartrate: 25, 50, 100
succinate: 25, 50, 100, 200

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21
Q

frequency for clopidogrel

A

300mg loading dose, 75mg daily

22
Q

frequency for warfarin

A

daily

23
Q

frequency for rivaroxaban

A

daily, BID

24
Q

frequency for furosemide

A

daily, BID

25
Q

frequency for spironolactone

A

daily, BID

26
Q

frequency for hydrochlorothiazide

A

daily

27
Q

frequency for lisinopril

A

daily

28
Q

frequency for losartan

A

daily

29
Q

frequency for amlodipine

A

daily

30
Q

frequency for metoprolol tartrate/succinate

A

tartrate: BID
succinate: daily

31
Q

indication for clopidogrel

A

reduce rate of heart attack and stroke

32
Q

indication for warfarin

A

-prevent blood clots
-atrial fibrillation

33
Q

indication for rivaroxaban

A

-prevent blood clots
-atrial fibrillation

34
Q

indication for furosemine

A

-edema
-heart failure
-hypertension

35
Q

indication for spironolactone

A

-heart failure
-hypertension
-(non FDA) acne, hormone therapy

36
Q

indication for hydrochlorothiazide

A

-edema
-hypertension

37
Q

indication for lisinopril

A

-hypertension
-heart failure
-heart attack
-migraine prevention

38
Q

indication for losartan

A

-hypertension
-heart failure
-diabetic nephropathy

39
Q

indication for amlodipine

A

-hypertension
-angina
-raynaud’s phenomenon

40
Q

indication for metoprolol

A

-hypertension
-post heart attack
-(tartrate/IR only) angina
-(succinate/XL only) heart failure

41
Q

counseling for clopidogrel

A

-avoid NSAIDs unless instructed
-seek medical attention for unusual or prolonged bleeding/bruising
-avoid abrupt discontinuation

42
Q

counseling for warfarin

A

-avoid NSAIDs unless instructed
-seek medical attention for unusual or prolonged bleeding/bruising
-avoid abrupt discontinuation
-keep dietary vit K and alcohol consumption consistent
-many drug interactions
-take missed dose ASAP but don’t double dose same day

43
Q

counseling for rivaroxaban

A

-seek medical attention for unusual or prolonged bleeding or bruising
-gastroenteritis
-vomiting
-cough (peds patients)

44
Q

counseling for furosemide

A

-sun sensitivity
-decreased electrolytes
-dizziness upon standing
-avoid taking at bedtime (increased urination)

45
Q

counseling for spironolactone

A

-gynecomastia
-increased serum potassium
-diarrhea
-irregular menses

46
Q

counseling for hydrochlorothiazide

A

-sun sensitivity
-dizziness upon standing
-avoid taking at bed increased urination

47
Q

counseling for lisinopril

A

-avoid during pregnancy
-dizziness
-dry cough
-head ache
-increased serum potassium

48
Q

counseling for losartan

A

-avoid during pregnancy
-dizziness
-headache
-increased serum potassium

49
Q

counseling for amlodipine

A

-leg swelling (edema)
-headache

50
Q

counseling for metoprolol

A

-dizziness
-fatigue
-take with food - better absorption
-lowers heart rate
-do not discontinue abruptly, increased cardiovascular risk