med list 1 Flashcards

1
Q

what are the brand names for doxycycline?

A

vibramycin, adoxa, monodox

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2
Q

what are the brand names for amoxicillin?

A

amoxil

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3
Q

what are the brand names for cephalexin?

A

keflex

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4
Q

what are the brand names azithromycin

A

zithromax, z-pak, tri-pak

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5
Q

what are the brand names for ciprofloxacin

A

cipro, ciloxan

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6
Q

what are the brand names for sulfamethoxazole?

A

bactrim DS

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7
Q

what are the brand names for nitrofurantoin?

A

macrobid, macrodantin

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8
Q

what are the brand names for metronidazole?

A

flagyl

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9
Q

what are the brand names for fluconazole?

A

diflucan

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10
Q

what are the brand names for valacyclovir?

A

valtrex

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11
Q

what are the common strengths of doxycycline?

A

20, 50, 75, 100, 150

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12
Q

what are the common strengths of amoxicillin?

A

250, 500, 875

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13
Q

what are the common strengths of cephalexin?

A

250, 500

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14
Q

what are the common strengths of azithromycin?

A

250, 500

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15
Q

what are the common strengths of ciprofloxacin?

A

250, 500, 750

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16
Q

what are the common strengths of sulfamethoxazole?

A

800, 160

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17
Q

what are the common strengths of nitrofurantoin?

A

100

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18
Q

what are the common strengths of metronidazole?

A

250, 500

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19
Q

what are the common strengths of fluconazole?

A

100, 150, 200

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20
Q

what are the common strengths of valacyclovir?

A

500, 1g

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21
Q

what is the frequency of doxycycline?

22
Q

what is doxycycline used for?

A

-respiratory infection
-UTI
-acne and skin infections
-STI

23
Q

doxycycline counseling

A

-sun sensitivity
-take with food
-no Ca, Fe, Mg, or Zn
-may decrease birth control

24
Q

amoxicillin frequency

25
amoxicillin use
-RTI -UTI -STI -ENT, skin infections
26
amoxicillin counseling
-CI with penicillin allergy -may decrease BC
27
cephalexin frequency
q6h q8h
28
cephalexin use
-RTI -UTI -ENT, skin infection
29
cephalexin counseling
-no Zn for at least 3h -CI for cephalosporin allergy -caution with penicillin
30
azithromycin frequency
-two 250 on day 1 then 1 tablet on days 2-5 -q24h
31
azithromycin use
-RTI -UTI -ENT, skin infection
32
azithromycin counseling
-CI macrolide allergy -no Al or Mg -QTc prolongation
33
ciprofloxacin frequency
q12h
34
ciprofloxacin use
-STI, prostatitis -skin, bone -pneumonia -UTI, RIT, and abdominal infections
35
ciprofloxacin counseling
-QTc prolongation -no Ca, Fe within 2 hours before or after -sun sensitivity -increase caffeine sensitivity -CI fluoroquinolone allergy
36
sulfamethoxazole frequency
q12h
37
sulfamethoxazole uses
-RTI -UTI -HIV-infection
38
sulfamethoxazole counseling
-sun sensitivity -take with 8oz of water -CI if sulfa allergy
39
nitrofurantoin frequency
q12h
40
nitrofurantoin uses
UTI
41
nitrofurantoin counseling
-orange or brown urine -No mg -take with food/milk for absorption
42
metronidazole frequency
q6h, q8h, q12h
43
metronidazole uses
-abscess -vaginosis -GI infections -STI
44
metronidazole counseling
-CI: alcohol will make really sick -metallic taste in mouth -headache common
45
fluconazole frequency
q24h, single dose for vaginitis
46
fluconazole uses
Fungus of -thrush -skin -vagina -HIV
47
fluconazole counseling
-QTc prolongation -report any new rash to doc
48
valacyclovir frequency
q8h, q12h, q24h
49
valacyclovir uses
herpes of -genitals -cold sores -shingles
50
valacyclovir counseling
-headache common -does not prevent transmission -drink lots of fluids to prevent accumulation in kidney