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PUP > med list 1 > Flashcards

med list 1 Flashcards

1
Q

what are the brand names for doxycycline?

A

vibramycin, adoxa, monodox

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2
Q

what are the brand names for amoxicillin?

A

amoxil

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3
Q

what are the brand names for cephalexin?

A

keflex

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4
Q

what are the brand names azithromycin

A

zithromax, z-pak, tri-pak

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5
Q

what are the brand names for ciprofloxacin

A

cipro, ciloxan

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6
Q

what are the brand names for sulfamethoxazole?

A

bactrim DS

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7
Q

what are the brand names for nitrofurantoin?

A

macrobid, macrodantin

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8
Q

what are the brand names for metronidazole?

A

flagyl

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9
Q

what are the brand names for fluconazole?

A

diflucan

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10
Q

what are the brand names for valacyclovir?

A

valtrex

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11
Q

what are the common strengths of doxycycline?

A

20, 50, 75, 100, 150

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12
Q

what are the common strengths of amoxicillin?

A

250, 500, 875

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13
Q

what are the common strengths of cephalexin?

A

250, 500

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14
Q

what are the common strengths of azithromycin?

A

250, 500

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15
Q

what are the common strengths of ciprofloxacin?

A

250, 500, 750

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16
Q

what are the common strengths of sulfamethoxazole?

A

800, 160

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17
Q

what are the common strengths of nitrofurantoin?

A

100

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18
Q

what are the common strengths of metronidazole?

A

250, 500

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19
Q

what are the common strengths of fluconazole?

A

100, 150, 200

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20
Q

what are the common strengths of valacyclovir?

A

500, 1g

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21
Q

what is the frequency of doxycycline?

A

q12h

22
Q

what is doxycycline used for?

A

-respiratory infection
-UTI
-acne and skin infections
-STI

23
Q

doxycycline counseling

A

-sun sensitivity
-take with food
-no Ca, Fe, Mg, or Zn
-may decrease birth control

24
Q

amoxicillin frequency

A

q8h q12h

25
Q

amoxicillin use

A

-RTI
-UTI
-STI
-ENT, skin infections

26
Q

amoxicillin counseling

A

-CI with penicillin allergy
-may decrease BC

27
Q

cephalexin frequency

A

q6h q8h

28
Q

cephalexin use

A

-RTI
-UTI
-ENT, skin infection

29
Q

cephalexin counseling

A

-no Zn for at least 3h
-CI for cephalosporin allergy
-caution with penicillin

30
Q

azithromycin frequency

A

-two 250 on day 1 then 1 tablet on days 2-5
-q24h

31
Q

azithromycin use

A

-RTI
-UTI
-ENT, skin infection

32
Q

azithromycin counseling

A

-CI macrolide allergy
-no Al or Mg
-QTc prolongation

33
Q

ciprofloxacin frequency

A

q12h

34
Q

ciprofloxacin use

A

-STI, prostatitis
-skin, bone
-pneumonia
-UTI, RIT, and abdominal infections

35
Q

ciprofloxacin counseling

A

-QTc prolongation
-no Ca, Fe within 2 hours before or after
-sun sensitivity
-increase caffeine sensitivity
-CI fluoroquinolone allergy

36
Q

sulfamethoxazole frequency

A

q12h

37
Q

sulfamethoxazole uses

A

-RTI
-UTI
-HIV-infection

38
Q

sulfamethoxazole counseling

A

-sun sensitivity
-take with 8oz of water
-CI if sulfa allergy

39
Q

nitrofurantoin frequency

A

q12h

40
Q

nitrofurantoin uses

A

UTI

41
Q

nitrofurantoin counseling

A

-orange or brown urine
-No mg
-take with food/milk for absorption

42
Q

metronidazole frequency

A

q6h, q8h, q12h

43
Q

metronidazole uses

A

-abscess
-vaginosis
-GI infections
-STI

44
Q

metronidazole counseling

A

-CI: alcohol will make really sick
-metallic taste in mouth
-headache common

45
Q

fluconazole frequency

A

q24h, single dose for vaginitis

46
Q

fluconazole uses

A

Fungus of
-thrush
-skin
-vagina
-HIV

47
Q

fluconazole counseling

A

-QTc prolongation
-report any new rash to doc

48
Q

valacyclovir frequency

A

q8h, q12h, q24h

49
Q

valacyclovir uses

A

herpes of
-genitals
-cold sores
-shingles

50
Q

valacyclovir counseling

A

-headache common
-does not prevent transmission
-drink lots of fluids to prevent accumulation in kidney

PUP (10 decks)

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