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PUP > Med List 3 - Allergy, Asthma, Cough and Cold, Cholesterol > Flashcards

Med List 3 - Allergy, Asthma, Cough and Cold, Cholesterol Flashcards

1
Q

Loratadine (OTC): Allergy

A

Fx: Once daily
Indications/use: Allergy symptoms; runny nose, watery eyes, sneezing, drainage
Acute chronic urticaria (itching) and rash
Allergic reaction to med

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2
Q

Loratadine (OTC) Counseling

A

Headache

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3
Q

Loratadine Brand name

A

Claritin

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4
Q

Diphenhydramine Counseling:

A

Drowsiness
Alcohol intensifies drowsiness
Paradoxical hyperactivity in children
Dry mouth

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4
Q

Diphenhydramine (OTC): Allergy

A

Fx: Allergies q4-6h prn
Sleep: 50mg at bedtime
Use: Allergies, runny nose, watery eyes, sneezing, drainage
Insomnia
Itching
Motion Sickness

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5
Q

Diphenhydramine Brand name

A

Benadryl

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6
Q

Fluticasone (OTC): Allergies

A

Fx: 1-2 sprays in each nostril once daily
Use: Chronic nasal allergy symptoms

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7
Q

Fluticasone Counseling:

A

Gently shake before each use
May take several days for full effect
Headache
Sore throat

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8
Q

Fluticasone Brand name

A

Flonase

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9
Q

Montelukast (Asthma):

A

Fx: once daily
Use: Chronic nasal allergy symptoms
Asthma

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10
Q

Montelukast Counseling:

A

Don’t use for acute asthma attack
Headache
Take dose in the evening to enhance efficacy - airways are more relaxed

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11
Q

Montelukast Brand name

A

Singulair

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12
Q

Albuterol Sulfate: Asthma

A

Fx: Acute asthma attack: 2 puffs PO q4-6h as needed
Prevention of exercise induced asthma: 2 puffs pO 15-30 minutes prior to exercise
-Use: Acute asthma attack
Prevention of exercise induced asthma

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13
Q

Albuterol sulfate counseling:

A

Shake well
Increased Heart Rate
Clean mouthpiece with water regularly

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14
Q

Albuterol Sulfate brand names:

A

ProAir HFA
Proventil HFA
Ventolin HFA

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15
Q

Budesonide and Formoterol: Asthma

A

Fx: 2 puffs PO BID
Uses: Asthma, COPD

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16
Q

Budesonide and Formoterol: Counseling

A

Shake well
Rinse out mouth after to prevent oral thrush (yeast)

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17
Q

Budesonide and Formoterol Brand names

A

Symbicort

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18
Q

Benzonatate: cough cold

A

Fx: TID
Use: Cough suppressant to relieve dry cough

19
Q

Benzonatate counseling:

A

Drowsiness
Do not chew (numbing, choking)

20
Q

Benzonatate Brand Name

A

Tessalon Perles

21
Q

Dextromethorphan (OTC): Cough and cold

A

Fx: q12h
Use: Cough suppressant to relieve dry cough

22
Q

Dextromethorphan Counseling:

A

Shake well
Potential for abuse - hallucinogen in high dose

23
Q

Dextromethorphan Brand name:

A

Delsym

24
Q

Guaifenesin (OTC): Cough and cold

A

Fx: 12h
Use: Expectorant to loosen chest congestion

25
Q

Guaifenesin Counseling:

A

Drink lots of water to thin mucus
Nausea

26
Q

Guaifenesin Brand name

A

Mucinex

27
Q

Pseudoephedrine (BTC): Cough and Cold

A

Fx: 60mg - 4-6hPRN
120mg 12h prn
240mg Q24h prn
Use: Nasal decongestant

28
Q

Pseudoephedrine counseling

A

Increased heart rate
Jitteriness
Insomnia

29
Q

Pseudoephedrine brand name

A

Sudafed

30
Q

Nirmatrelvir/Ritonavir: COVID

A

Fx: BID 5 days
Use: COVID-19

31
Q

Nirmatrelvir/Ritonavir counseling

A

Diarrhea
Nausea, vomiting
Headache

32
Q

Nirmatrelvir/Ritonavir Brand name

A

Paxlovid

33
Q

Omega-3-fatty acids (Hypertriglyceridemia)

A

Fx: 4g once daily
2g BID
Use: Hypertriglyceridemia
Dietary supplement

34
Q

Omega-3-fatty acids counseling

A

Burping and taste disturbances
Swallow whole; do not open
Refrigerate to reduce taste and smell (fish)

35
Q

Omega-3-fatty acids brand name

A

Lovaza

36
Q

Fenofibrate (Hypertriglyceridemia)

A

Fx: Once daily
Tx: Hypertriglyceridemia

37
Q

Fenofibrate counseling

A

Increased liver enzymes
Discontinue if gallstones form
Photosensitivity

38
Q

Fenofibrate brand names

A

Trilipix
Tricor

39
Q

Atorvastatin (Hyperlipidemia):

A

Fx: Once daily
Use: Hyperlipidemia
(reduce LDL
Reduce cholesterol
Increase HDL)
Cardiovascular disease prevention

40
Q

Atorvastatin Counseling:

A

Increased liver enzymes
Report unusual muscle pain, tenderness, weakness, or dark urine - rhabdomyolysis
Avoid grapefruit juice (increased drug concentration)
Contraindicated in pregnancy
Diarrhea

41
Q

Atorvastatin Brand Name

A

Lipitor

42
Q

Ezetimibe (Hyperlipidemia)

A

Fx: Once daily
Tx: Hyperlipidemia

43
Q

Ezetimibe counseling:

A

Increased liver enzymes
Diarrhea

44
Q

Ezetimibe brand name

A

Zetia

PUP (8 decks)

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