med lab specialties FINAL study Flashcards

1
Q

what is Dyspepsia?

A

upset stomach

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2
Q

what does the suffix “itis” mean?

A

inflammation

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3
Q

which STD is parasitic?

A

Trichomonas

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4
Q

what is GERD?

A

Gastroesophageal reflux disease

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5
Q

what is hyperlipidemia?

A

too much cholesterol

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6
Q

what is the most dangerous skin cancer?

A

malignant melanoma

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7
Q

what test checks for protozoal presence?

A

O&P (ova and parasite)

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8
Q

which method of temperature is the most accurate?

A

Rectal

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9
Q

what is a scratch test?

A

allergy test

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10
Q

what is gastritis?

A

inflammation of the stomach lining

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11
Q

what are some bacterial STDs?

A

chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis

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12
Q

what position is used for pelvic and vaginal exams?

A

Lithotomy

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13
Q

what are some viral STDs?

A

HSV, HIV, HPV, hepatitis B

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14
Q

what is the preferred method of temperature for children under 2 yrs?

A

Temporal temp

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15
Q

what kind of specimen is used for a NAAT test?

A

Urine

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16
Q

the wet mount is used for Direct examination on a micro slide or paper?

A

Micro slide

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17
Q

what is a speculum?

A

Instrument used to open the vaginal canal and view the cervix

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18
Q

T or F? check the urine bag every 15 Mins

A

False! the urine bag is supposed to be checked every 30 mins

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19
Q

When is a child’s head one-fourth of the entire body length?

A

neonate

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20
Q

what is social development?

A

relation to others

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21
Q

Body hair marks what?

A

the beginning of puberty

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22
Q

Do most accidental poisonings occur at home in children that are older than 10 0r under 5 years old?

A

under 5 yrs

23
Q

what is a PKU test?

A

Phenylketonuria test. state mandated

24
Q

T or F? ADHD and ADD are the easiest to diagnose?

A

False! they are overly diagnosed

25
Q

abnormal hemoglobin in an RBC may suggest what kind of anemia?

A

Sickle cell anemia

26
Q

who visually examines the male genitalia?

A

the provider

27
Q

what is important to keep in mind with pediatric collection devices?

A

make sure there are no leaks

28
Q

what causes down syndrome?

A

chromosomal defect

29
Q

what are some Causes of ED?

A

low testosterone, depression

30
Q

why do men get vasectomies?

A

form of contraception

31
Q

what is the least likely Tx for HTN?

A

Angioplasty

32
Q

what are forms of elder abuse?

A

neglect, sexual abuse, physical and mental

33
Q

what Tx can be used for osteoporosis?

A

Hormone replacement therapy

34
Q

what precautions can be taken for geriatric patients?

A

installing handrails, removing trip hazards

35
Q

What is BPH?

A

enlargement of the prostate gland

36
Q

what is the Dx for depression

A

there is no specific Dx for depression

37
Q

what does a PSA blood test check for?

A

BPH

38
Q

what is done to check the accuracy of a Vasectomy?

A

semen analysis

39
Q

what does a PET scan check for?

A

Alzheimers and parkinsons

40
Q

what is non-malignant hypertrophy?

A

BPH

41
Q

what is the best time to perform a testicular exam?

A

after the shower

42
Q

what is a debilitating brain disorder with no cure?

A

Alzheimers

43
Q

what is LMP?

A

LAST MENSTRUAL PERIOD ( the first day of the last period)

44
Q

what can HCG indicate?

A

Breast CA, Ectopic Preg, 1st trimester (All of these)

45
Q

what is the purpose of immunization?

A

to reduce susceptibility to infections

46
Q

what is the least important in vaccine protocol?

A

rotate supplies

47
Q

you shouldn’t empty your bladder before GYN exam? T or F

A

False! you should

48
Q

what is a synapse?

A

connection between 2 neurons

49
Q

what is the common STI for women under 25?

A

chlamydia

50
Q

what is dermatitis?

A

inflammation of the skin

51
Q

is urine part of prenatal visits?

A

yes

52
Q

what is an EEG?

A

electroencephalogram

53
Q

the cervix and fallopian tubes are part of what system?

A

reproductive system

54
Q
A