med lab specialties FINAL study Flashcards

1
Q

what is Dyspepsia?

A

upset stomach

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2
Q

what does the suffix “itis” mean?

A

inflammation

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3
Q

which STD is parasitic?

A

Trichomonas

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4
Q

what is GERD?

A

Gastroesophageal reflux disease

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5
Q

what is hyperlipidemia?

A

too much cholesterol

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6
Q

what is the most dangerous skin cancer?

A

malignant melanoma

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7
Q

what test checks for protozoal presence?

A

O&P (ova and parasite)

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8
Q

which method of temperature is the most accurate?

A

Rectal

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9
Q

what is a scratch test?

A

allergy test

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10
Q

what is gastritis?

A

inflammation of the stomach lining

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11
Q

what are some bacterial STDs?

A

chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis

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12
Q

what position is used for pelvic and vaginal exams?

A

Lithotomy

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13
Q

what are some viral STDs?

A

HSV, HIV, HPV, hepatitis B

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14
Q

what is the preferred method of temperature for children under 2 yrs?

A

Temporal temp

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15
Q

what kind of specimen is used for a NAAT test?

A

Urine

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16
Q

the wet mount is used for Direct examination on a micro slide or paper?

A

Micro slide

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17
Q

what is a speculum?

A

Instrument used to open the vaginal canal and view the cervix

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18
Q

T or F? check the urine bag every 15 Mins

A

False! the urine bag is supposed to be checked every 30 mins

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19
Q

When is a child’s head one-fourth of the entire body length?

A

neonate

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20
Q

what is social development?

A

relation to others

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21
Q

Body hair marks what?

A

the beginning of puberty

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22
Q

Do most accidental poisonings occur at home in children that are older than 10 0r under 5 years old?

A

under 5 yrs

23
Q

what is a PKU test?

A

Phenylketonuria test. state mandated

24
Q

T or F? ADHD and ADD are the easiest to diagnose?

A

False! they are overly diagnosed

25
abnormal hemoglobin in an RBC may suggest what kind of anemia?
Sickle cell anemia
26
who visually examines the male genitalia?
the provider
27
what is important to keep in mind with pediatric collection devices?
make sure there are no leaks
28
what causes down syndrome?
chromosomal defect
29
what are some Causes of ED?
low testosterone, depression
30
why do men get vasectomies?
form of contraception
31
what is the least likely Tx for HTN?
Angioplasty
32
what are forms of elder abuse?
neglect, sexual abuse, physical and mental
33
what Tx can be used for osteoporosis?
Hormone replacement therapy
34
what precautions can be taken for geriatric patients?
installing handrails, removing trip hazards
35
What is BPH?
enlargement of the prostate gland
36
what is the Dx for depression
there is no specific Dx for depression
37
what does a PSA blood test check for?
BPH
38
what is done to check the accuracy of a Vasectomy?
semen analysis
39
what does a PET scan check for?
Alzheimers and parkinsons
40
what is non-malignant hypertrophy?
BPH
41
what is the best time to perform a testicular exam?
after the shower
42
what is a debilitating brain disorder with no cure?
Alzheimers
43
what is LMP?
LAST MENSTRUAL PERIOD ( the first day of the last period)
44
what can HCG indicate?
Breast CA, Ectopic Preg, 1st trimester (All of these)
45
what is the purpose of immunization?
to reduce susceptibility to infections
46
what is the least important in vaccine protocol?
rotate supplies
47
you shouldn't empty your bladder before GYN exam? T or F
False! you should
48
what is a synapse?
connection between 2 neurons
49
what is the common STI for women under 25?
chlamydia
50
what is dermatitis?
inflammation of the skin
51
is urine part of prenatal visits?
yes
52
what is an EEG?
electroencephalogram
53
the cervix and fallopian tubes are part of what system?
reproductive system
54