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Organic Chemistry > Mechanisms > Flashcards

Mechanisms Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the reactants and conditions to turn a Haloalkane into a primary amide?

A

Xs ethanolic NH3

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2
Q

What is the mechanism of a haloalkane into a Primary amine?

A

Nucleophilic Substitution

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3
Q

What are the reactants to turn haloalkane into a Nitrile?

A

Ethanolic KCN

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4
Q

What is the mechanism for Haloalkane to Nitriles?

A

Nucleophilic substitution

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5
Q

How is an Alkane turned into a Haloalkane and what is the name of the mechanism?

A

Free radical substitution
Uv light

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6
Q

What are the reactants for alkenes to alkanes?

A

Zeolite catalyst, 450c and 1 atm

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7
Q

What are the reactants for Alkyl hydrogen sulfate and the mechanism?

A

H2SO4 and an Alkene
Electrophilic addition

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8
Q

Reactants to turn alkenes into alcohols?

A

600°C, 60 atm,H2O and H2SO4

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9
Q

What is the mechanism for forming alcohols from alkenes?

A

Electrophilic addition

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10
Q

What are the reactants to form an alcohol from a haloalkane?

A

Warm dilute NaOH
Reflux

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11
Q

What is the mechanism for forming Carboxylic acids from alcohols?

A

Oxidation

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12
Q

What is the reactants to form a primary amine from an acryl chloride?

A

Primary amine or NH3

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13
Q

What is the mechanism and reactants for forming nitro benzene from benzene?

A
  • HNO3 (Forming NO2- ions)
  • H2SO4
  • Benzene
  • Electrophilic substitution
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14
Q

What are the reactants for forming a diol from an ester and what are the mechanisms?

A
  • H2O heat/ reflux
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Organic Chemistry (18 decks)

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