mechanisms Flashcards

1
Q

bromoethane + water

A

nucleophilic substitution
sn2

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2
Q

bromoethane + cyanide

A

nucleophilic substitution
sn1
extends carbon chain

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3
Q

bromoethane + ammonia

A

nucleophilic substitution
ammonia

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4
Q

propanal + cyanide

A

nucleophilic addition
extends the carbon chain

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5
Q

methanal + water
adit

A

nucleophilic addition

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6
Q

chlroromethanal + water
elim

A

nucleophilic elimination

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7
Q

chloromethanal + ammonia

A

nucleophilic elimination

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8
Q

ethene + halogen

A

electrophilic addition

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9
Q

ethene + hydrogen halide

A

electrophilic addition

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10
Q

nitration

A

electrophilic substitution
conc nitric and conc sulfuric acid
warm but not over 50*

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11
Q

bromination

A

electrophilic substitution

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12
Q

acylation

A

electrophilic substitution

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13
Q

alkylation

A

electrophilic substitution
extends the carbon chain
strucutal formula CH3CH2+ not C2H5

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14
Q

elimination of halogenoalkanes

A
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15
Q

acid catalysed elimination

A
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16
Q

acid catalysed hydration

A