Mechanical Ventilation Flashcards

1
Q

Initial VT

A

5-10 mL/kg of IBW

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2
Q

Initial PIP

A

< 35 cmH2O

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3
Q

Initial RR

A

10-20 bpm

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4
Q

Initial FiO2

A

40%-60%

or set to same previous level

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5
Q

Initial PEEP

A

2-6 cmH2O

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6
Q

Initial Infant VT

A

4-6 mL/kg

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7
Q

Initial Infant RR

A

20-30 bpm

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8
Q

Initial Infant PIP

A

20-30 cmH2O

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9
Q

Initial Infant FiO2

A

40%-60%

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10
Q

Initial Infant PEEP

A

2-4 cmH2O

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11
Q

Normal Static Compliance

A

60 - 100 mL/cmH2O

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12
Q

SIMV

A

Used for attends with tachypnea to avoid hyperventilation

May achieve lower MAP than A/C

Used with PEEP to reduce barotrauma

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13
Q

IRV

A

For ARDS patients

Uses inverse I:E ratios

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14
Q

APRV

A

Uses lower PIP resulting in lower mean airway pressure

Improves oxygenation using lower mean airway pressure

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15
Q

Airway Resistance Formula

A

(PIP - Pplat)

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16
Q

Constant Waveform

A

Results in higher PIP

Higher flow and shorter IT = lower mean airway pressure

17
Q

Decelerating Waveform

A

Results in lower PIP

Improves distribution of ventilation

Longer IT results in high mean airway pressure

18
Q

HFOV

A

Improves oxygenation in patients with severe lung injury such as ARDS

19
Q

HFOV Frequency

A

1 Hz = 60 cycles/min

20
Q

Noninvasive Ventilation

A

Indications:

Acute Exacerbation of COPD
CHF
Severe Dyspnea and DNI