Meat Packet Flashcards

1
Q

Chuck

A

Shoulder, less tender, moist heat

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2
Q

Rib

A

Back/backbone, tender, dry heat

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3
Q

Loin

A

Back/backbone, tender, dry heat

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4
Q

Sirloin

A

Lower back, tender, dry heat

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5
Q

Round

A

Hind leg/rump, less tender, moist heat

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6
Q

Shank and Brisket

A

Breast area, less tender, moist heat

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7
Q

Plate and Flank

A

Belly/abdomen, less tender, moist heat

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8
Q

What are the 5 dry heat cooking methods?

A

Roasting, broiling, grilling, pan broiling, frying

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9
Q

What are the 2 moist heat cooking methods?

A

Braising and cooking in liquid

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10
Q

How can you cook less tender cuts with dry heat?

A

Microwave

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11
Q

What part of the fridge should you store meat in?

A

Coldest

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12
Q

How should you wrap prepackaged meat to store in the fridge?

A

In the original wrappers for 2 weeks; after cooking, in tightly covered containers

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13
Q

How should you wrap meats for extended freezer storage?

A

Rewrap them in waterproof paper

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14
Q

What temperature should the fridge be at?

A

40

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15
Q

What temperature should the freezer be at?

A

0

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16
Q

Roasting

A

Place meat with fat side up on a rack in a large, shallow pan. Meat is cooked, uncovered in a slow oven until done

17
Q

Pan broiling

A

Meat is cooked, uncovered, in a heavy skillet or griddle without using fat

18
Q

Frying

A

Meat is cooked in a small or deep amount of fat

19
Q

Braising

A

Meat is browned slowly, and then it is cooked in a small amount of liquid over low heat

20
Q

Cooking in liquid

A

Meat is covered with water or stock. The kettle is covered, and the meat simmers until tender

21
Q

Within how long should ground meat be cooked or frozen?

A

1-2 days

22
Q

Within how long should non-ground meat be cooked or frozen?

A

3-4 days

23
Q

Within how long should leftovers be cooked or frozen?

A

3 days

24
Q

What is the safe internal temperature of ground meats?

A

160

25
Q

What is the safe internal temperature of beef and pork cuts?

A

145

26
Q

How should you handle a meat thermometer after use?

A

Don’t reuse it before washing

27
Q

Why should you cover meat when it’s cooked in the microwave

A

It traps steam to keep it moist, and it shortens cooking time

28
Q

How can microwaved meat’s appearance be more appealing?

A

Using a sauce or topping

29
Q

What kinds of variety meat can be cooked by dry heat?

A

Brains, sweet breads, and the liver and kidney of veal and calf

30
Q

Why should’t meat be left on the counter?

A

Harmful microorganisms grow in meat thawed at room temperature, causing good borne illnesses

31
Q

Why should you place frozen meat farther away from the heat source than thawed?

A

It prevents the outside from overcooking before the inside is cooked