Measurements 7 Flashcards

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1
Q

3 types of physical quantities

A

Fundamental or basic qty
Derived qty
Supplementary qty

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2
Q

1 metric tonne =

A

1000 kg

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3
Q

Quintal =

A

100 kg

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4
Q

1 day contain how many seconds or minutes

A

86400 seconds or 1440 minutes

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5
Q

Area of a sphere

A

4πr x r

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7
Q

SI system when discovered

A

1960

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8
Q

Volume of a sphere

A

4/3 x π x r x r x r

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9
Q

Temp SI unit

A

Kelvin

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11
Q

Force SI unit

A

Newton

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12
Q

SI unit of mass

A

Kg

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13
Q

Force formula

A

Mass x acceleration

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14
Q

Pressure SI unit

A

Pascal

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15
Q

Electric current SI unit

A

Ampere

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16
Q

Luminous intensity SI unit

A

Candela - cd

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17
Q

Early systems of measurement were based on only 3 fundamental quantities

A

Mass , time and length

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17
Q

Pressure formula

A

Force/ area

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18
Q

M =

Measure of a physical quantity

A

N x U- where N stands for number and U stands for unit

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20
Q

Tera

A

10 raised to 12

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22
Q

Exa

A

10 raised to 18

23
Q

PETA

A

10 raised to 15

24
Q

Giga

A

10 raised to 9

25
Q

1 micron =

A

10 raised to -6 metre

26
Q

Amt of substance SI unit

A

Mole - mol

27
Q

Density formula

A

Mass/ volume

28
Q

Vector can be divided by vector algebra

A

F

29
Q

Force formula

A

Mass x acceleration

30
Q

Velocity formula in 3 dimensions

A

L x T raised to -1

31
Q

Force formula in three dimensions

A

M x L x T raised to -2

32
Q

Pressure formula in three dimensions

A

M x L-1 x T-2

33
Q

Pressure is

A

Force per unit area

34
Q

Physics derived from the word

A

Fusis meaning nature and natural phenomena

35
Q

Perpendicular vectors also called

A

Orthogonal vectors

36
Q

Tan A =

A

Sin A / Cos A

37
Q

There is no actual ……………….. of vectors

A

Subtraction

38
Q

Pico

A

10 raised to -12

39
Q

Femto

A

10 raised to -15

40
Q

Atto

A

10 raised to -18

41
Q

1 parsec

A

3.26 light years

42
Q

Smallest practical unit of distance

A

Fermi

43
Q

Parsec full form

A

Parallactic second

44
Q

1 hectometre

A

100 metre

45
Q

1 hectare

A

Square of 1 hector (100 m)

46
Q

CGPM

A

General conference on weight and measures

47
Q

Smallest unit of time

A

Shake ( 10 raised to-8)

48
Q

Angstrom =

A

10 raised to -10 metres

49
Q

4 systems of measurements.

A

F.P.S
C.G.S
M.K.S
SI