mdi_design_expanded_flashcards

Question 1

What does the Visibility principle in design aim to achieve?

Answer 1

It ensures that relevant information and controls are easily observed by users without overwhelming them.

Question 2

Give an example of the Visibility principle in use.

Answer 2

A car dashboard where the speedometer and fuel gauge are easily visible to the driver.

Question 3

How does Feedback in design improve user experience?

Answer 3

It informs users of the outcome of their actions, reducing uncertainty and reinforcing learning.

Question 4

Provide an example of Feedback in a user interface.

Answer 4

A sound or visual cue indicating a message was sent successfully in a chat application.

Question 5

Why is Consistency important in interface design?

Answer 5

It builds familiarity and predictability, making it easier for users to learn and anticipate functionality.

Question 6

Explain the concept of Affordances with an example.

Answer 6

Affordances are cues that suggest actions; e.g., a door handle implies pushing or pulling.

Question 7

What role do Signifiers play in design?

Answer 7

Signifiers indicate how an object should be used, like a clickable button on a webpage.

Question 8

Describe Mapping in design with an example.

Answer 8

Mapping aligns controls and their effects; for instance, car pedals arranged according to function.

Question 9

Why are Constraints necessary in design?

Answer 9

Constraints limit actions to prevent user errors, guiding correct interaction without frustration.

Question 10

What is the purpose of using a Menu in design?

Answer 10

To organize content, facilitate navigation, and provide consistency across the interface.

Question 11

List one advantage and one limitation of Menus.

Answer 11

Advantage: Enhances navigation. Limitation: Limited space on small screens.

Question 12

How does a Search pattern benefit users?

Answer 12

It provides direct access to information, useful when users know exactly what they’re looking for.

Question 13

Explain the Carousel design pattern.

Answer 13

Carousels display items visually in a rotating format, often used for inspiration.

Question 14

What is a major benefit of Forms in digital interfaces?

Answer 14

They collect data in a structured way, essential for processes like registrations or bookings.

Question 15

When is a Wizard design pattern most helpful?

Answer 15

For guiding users through complex tasks by breaking them into manageable steps.

Question 16

What are the two main phases in the Double Diamond framework?

Answer 16

Problem Discovery and Solution Development.

Question 17

What is the purpose of the Discover phase in Double Diamond?

Answer 17

To gather information, identify needs, and understand users to define the problem.

Question 18

Describe the Define phase in the Double Diamond process.

Answer 18

The team analyzes insights, clarifying the problem and identifying high-priority issues.

Question 19

What activities occur in the Develop phase of Double Diamond?

Answer 19

Brainstorming, ideation, sketching, and prototyping potential solutions.

Question 20

Explain what happens in the Deliver phase of Double Diamond.

Answer 20

Testing prototypes with users, gathering feedback, refining, and implementing the final solution.

Question 21

What does the Perceivable principle in WCAG ensure?

Answer 21

That content is understandable and viewable for all users, including those with impairments.

Question 22

Why is the Operable principle important in web design?

Answer 22

It ensures the website can be navigated with various tools, like keyboards for accessibility.

Question 23

What does WCAG’s Understandable principle promote?

Answer 23

The use of clear language, structured information, and feedback to reduce user confusion.

Question 24

What is the Robust principle in WCAG?

Answer 24

Ensuring compatibility with various devices and assistive technologies for long-term usability.

Question 25

What is Usage Testing and its goal?

Answer 25

Observing real users to collect feedback on satisfaction and usability, identifying potential issues.

Question 26

What happens in a Controlled Experiment in usability testing?

Answer 26

Specific system parts are tested in a controlled setting to focus on user interactions.

Question 27

Define Heuristic Evaluation in usability testing.

Answer 27

An expert-led assessment using heuristics like consistency, error prevention, and user control.

Question 28

What is a Cognitive Review in design evaluation?

Answer 28

Experts simulate user tasks to evaluate specific functions, offering insights without actual users.

Question 29

Name an element from the Heuristic Evaluation Checklist.

Answer 29

Visibility of System Status, ensuring users are informed of ongoing actions in the system.