mdi_design_expanded_flashcards

1
Q

What does the Visibility principle in design aim to achieve?

A

It ensures that relevant information and controls are easily observed by users without overwhelming them.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Give an example of the Visibility principle in use.

A

A car dashboard where the speedometer and fuel gauge are easily visible to the driver.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

How does Feedback in design improve user experience?

A

It informs users of the outcome of their actions, reducing uncertainty and reinforcing learning.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Provide an example of Feedback in a user interface.

A

A sound or visual cue indicating a message was sent successfully in a chat application.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Why is Consistency important in interface design?

A

It builds familiarity and predictability, making it easier for users to learn and anticipate functionality.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Explain the concept of Affordances with an example.

A

Affordances are cues that suggest actions; e.g., a door handle implies pushing or pulling.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What role do Signifiers play in design?

A

Signifiers indicate how an object should be used, like a clickable button on a webpage.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Describe Mapping in design with an example.

A

Mapping aligns controls and their effects; for instance, car pedals arranged according to function.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Why are Constraints necessary in design?

A

Constraints limit actions to prevent user errors, guiding correct interaction without frustration.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What is the purpose of using a Menu in design?

A

To organize content, facilitate navigation, and provide consistency across the interface.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

List one advantage and one limitation of Menus.

A

Advantage: Enhances navigation. Limitation: Limited space on small screens.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

How does a Search pattern benefit users?

A

It provides direct access to information, useful when users know exactly what they’re looking for.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Explain the Carousel design pattern.

A

Carousels display items visually in a rotating format, often used for inspiration.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What is a major benefit of Forms in digital interfaces?

A

They collect data in a structured way, essential for processes like registrations or bookings.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

When is a Wizard design pattern most helpful?

A

For guiding users through complex tasks by breaking them into manageable steps.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What are the two main phases in the Double Diamond framework?

A

Problem Discovery and Solution Development.

17
Q

What is the purpose of the Discover phase in Double Diamond?

A

To gather information, identify needs, and understand users to define the problem.

18
Q

Describe the Define phase in the Double Diamond process.

A

The team analyzes insights, clarifying the problem and identifying high-priority issues.

19
Q

What activities occur in the Develop phase of Double Diamond?

A

Brainstorming, ideation, sketching, and prototyping potential solutions.

20
Q

Explain what happens in the Deliver phase of Double Diamond.

A

Testing prototypes with users, gathering feedback, refining, and implementing the final solution.

21
Q

What does the Perceivable principle in WCAG ensure?

A

That content is understandable and viewable for all users, including those with impairments.

22
Q

Why is the Operable principle important in web design?

A

It ensures the website can be navigated with various tools, like keyboards for accessibility.

23
Q

What does WCAG’s Understandable principle promote?

A

The use of clear language, structured information, and feedback to reduce user confusion.

24
Q

What is the Robust principle in WCAG?

A

Ensuring compatibility with various devices and assistive technologies for long-term usability.

25
What is Usage Testing and its goal?
Observing real users to collect feedback on satisfaction and usability, identifying potential issues.
26
What happens in a Controlled Experiment in usability testing?
Specific system parts are tested in a controlled setting to focus on user interactions.
27
Define Heuristic Evaluation in usability testing.
An expert-led assessment using heuristics like consistency, error prevention, and user control.
28
What is a Cognitive Review in design evaluation?
Experts simulate user tasks to evaluate specific functions, offering insights without actual users.
29
Name an element from the Heuristic Evaluation Checklist.
Visibility of System Status, ensuring users are informed of ongoing actions in the system.