MCQ Variants Flashcards
Is it typical for bronchiectasis the rapid distrubition if the inflamatory process in the cerebrobronchial tissue (peribronchial tissue)
a) Yes
b) No
NO - typical for BRONCHIOLITIS
Can arigine complicate with hyperplasia of the lymph folicles of the tonsils?
a) yes
b) no
YES
can chronic adhesive imptomeningitis complicate with nerve injury ?
a) yes
b) no
YES
podocytes are located in:
a)the proximal corruduted tubule b)of the visceral sheet of bauman capsule
b) of the visceral sheet of bauman capsule
are basal membranes of eridometrial glands in glandular hyperplasia preserved?
a) yes
b) no
YES
Can atherosclerosis present as an acute illness?
a) yes
b) no
NO
is jaundice a feature of hemolytic anemia?
a) yes
b) no
YES
is the sago spleen characteristic for hodgkin lymphoma ?
a) yes
b) no
NO - Amyloidosis
can aneurysms be caused by inflammatory changes in the vascular wall?
a) yes
b) no
YES
is the cortical surface of the kidney in chronic glomerulonephritis smooth and even?
a) yes
b) no
NO - Diffuse Granular
What are the characteristic microscopic features of chronic pyelonephritis?
a)pericapsular glomeruloscierosis b)mesangial hyperplasia c)lymphoid infilrates in the interstitium d)stirumization
a)pericapsular glomeruloscierosis
c)lymphoid infilrates in the interstitium
d)stirumization - AKA THYROIDISATION
What is the most common outcome of lubal pregnancy
a)rupture of the fallopian tube b)secondary peritneal pregnancy c)pregnancy with normal birth
d) fetal transition into litnopedion
a)rupture of the fallopian tube
Which of the following diseases develop mainly in the white matter of the brain
a)post-vaccination encephalitis b)polioencephalitis c)multiple sclerosis d)lethargic encephalitis
a)post-vaccination encephalitis
c)multiple sclerosis
where are the first and major vascular changes in hypertension
a)aorta b)in vessels of muscle type c)in the arterioles
d)in the veins
b)in vessels of muscle type
specify which stages that are NOT found in lobar pneumonia
a)proliferative b)gray hepatization c)red hepatization
d)resolution
a)proliferative
the most common causes of acute posthemorrhagic anemia are
a)acute hemolysis
b)traumatic c)intoxication d)all three above
b)traumatic
Which are tumor-like processes in the mouth
a)polyp b)fibroma c)hemangioma d)epulis
a)polyp
d)epulis
in myeloma often develops
a)hyper-para-proteinemia b)amyloidosis c)renal failure d)chronic pyelonephritis
a)hyper-para-proteinemia b)amyloidosis c)renal failure
in the periartenitis nodosa occur
a)calcium deposits in the vessel wall b)enderteritis changes c)fibrinoid necrosis in the vessel wall d)emyloidosis
b)enderteritis changes
c)fibrinoid necrosis in the vessel wall
Tubulorexisis seen in
a)acute pyelonephritis b)ischemic tubular necrosis c)toxic tubular necrosis
d)urinary acid attack
b)ischemic tubular necrosis
which of the above pathological processes refers to the proliferative state of rheumatism
a)mucoid edema b)fibrinoid deposition c)growth of connective tissue d)formation of granulomas
c)growth of connective tissue
basal leptomeningitis is found in
a)sepsis b)tuberculosis c)influenza d)neurosyphilis
b)tuberculosis
d)neurosyphilis
What diseases comprise COPD
a)chronic bronchitis
b)primary pulmonary hypertention c)lung carnification
d)pulmonary emphysema
a) chronic bronchitis
d) pulmonary emphysema
Which of the ovarian tumors is related to transitional epitelium
a)brenner tumor b)arenoblastma c)mucinous cystadenoma d)serous cystadenoma
a)brenner tumor
Typical changes in the heart in hypertension are
a)hypertrophy of the left ventricle b)hypertrophy of the right ventricle c)mitral stenosis d)brown atrophy
hypertrophy of the left ventricle
in macroscopic examination of surgically removed testicle is found considerably increase in volume. Tumor tissue is of grywhite color dolted with different size yellow and crimson areas. Histologicaly are seen nests and strands of clear cells with atypical mitoses that remind of normal spermatogonia separated by fine connective tissue strands, infiltered by lymphocytes. At places are visible necrotic fields and bleeding give diagnosis
a)teratoma b)seminoma
c)embryonal carcinoma d)orchitis
b)seminoma
Autopsy of a patient suffering from elevation of blood pressure episodic diaarhea with abdominal pain flushing, cyanosis,pulmonary stenosis with insufficieny, shows a thickened nodal end of appendix the size of 2 cm, dense with a characteristic yellowish color in submucosa. Histologically the tumor is composed of rounded to polygonal cells with hyperchromatic nuclei and eosinophilic granular cytoplasm. The granules do not reduce silver salts. Tumor stroma ishyakinized. Give the histological diagnosis of the tumor.
a)gangrenous appendicitis b)lymphoma of the appendix
c)carcinoid d)appendicocele
c)carcinoid
The autopsy of 65-year old woman shows ascending pneumonia chronic bronchitis and bronchiectasis. In the subarachnoid space, and on the convexity of the brain is seen an exudate with dense yellowish colour . Histology defects the presence of exudate rich in segmented leukocytes and fibrin Diagnose the process.
a)tuberculous meningitis
b)serous meningitis
c)epidemic meningococcal meningitis d)purulent meningitis
d)purulent meningitis
34 year old presents with enlarged cervical lymoh nodes on the right that does not seen to affected after antibiotic treatment. The biopsy of the lymph nodes shows entirely depleted structere with numerous large mononuclear and binuclear cells, eosinophils, plasma cells, lymmphocytes, epitheloid macrophages. Give diagnosis of the athological process in the lymph nodes
a)tuberculosis
b)hodgin’s disease
c)non-hodgkin’s lymphoma d)sarcoidosis
b)hodgin’s disease
The upper outer quadrant of the breast shows dense know, well delimited and movable to the surrunding tissue and skin. Histological examination establishes proliferated and expanded ducts of the breast with spherical shape and the surrounding connective tissue that does not deform them. Breast lobules are not seen. Give the diagnosis of the process.
a)chronic fibrocystic breasts b)lipogranuloma
c)lipoma d)pericanallicula firbroadenoma
d)pericanallicula firbroadenoma
Can anerisma effect the pericardium?
a) yes
b) no
YES - dissecting aneurysm of aorta can lead to cardiac tamponade
is the basement membrane of the epithellium is cervical carcinome in situ?
a) yes
b) no
YES
Are both kidneys symmetricaly affected in chronic obsructive pyelonephritis?
a) yes
b) no
NO
is hemorrhage of the adrenal glands typical in septic of form of epidemic meningitis
a) yes
b) no
YES
ls fibrinold necrosis at the base of a chronic peptic ulcer typical for recovery phase?
a) yes
b) no
NO
do we often see stapylococcal pneumonia in adults?
a) yes
b) no
NO - we see STREPTOCOCCAL in Adults
can acute toxic necrosis of liver develop after poisoning with mushrooms?
a) yes
b) no
YES
Are there cortical abscesses in the kidney in acute post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis?
a) yes
b) no
YES
can aciampsia develop without pregnancy?
a) yes
b) no
NO
are there light microscopy changes in the glomeruli in minimal change kidney disease (lipoid nephrosis)?
a) yes
b) no
NO - but in ELECTRON Microscopy
in nephritic syndrome is found
a)heavy proteinuria over 3.5 g/24 h b)erythrocytes in urine c)hypertension d)azotemia
b)erythrocytes in urine
c)hypertension
Which are the morphological forms of ameloblastoma:
a)cystic (but cystic>laminar) b)laminar c)soft d)solid
a)cystic
b)laminar
What complications can occur at the site of chronic heart aneurysm?
a)myocardial rupture b)mural thrombosis c)regeneration of the muscle layer d)an adhesive pencarditis
a)myocardial rupture
b)mural thrombosis
indicate where the viruses of hepatitis A and B multply after enteral or parenteral enetration in the body
a)in the intestines b)in the mesenteric lymph nodes c)in the other lymphoid organs d)in the liver
c)in the other lymphoid organs
d)in the liver
serous meningitis can be causes by:
a)herpes simplex infection b)a streptococcal infection c)influenza infection d)mumps
c)influenza infection
d)mumps
Big white kidneys are seen in:
a)chronic pyelonephritis b)rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis c)renal amyloidosis d)diabetic nephropathy
b)rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis
c)renal amyloidosis
Lobar pneumonia is
a)lobular b)fibrinous c)catarrhal d)pleuropneumonia
b)fibrinous
d)pleuropneumonia
what follows after atherosclerosis of the femoral artery ? (complications)
a)thromboembolism b)atiophy of bone c)gangrene d)thrombosis
c) gangrene
the pathogenesis of hydrocuphalus is due to
a)the ingresing volume of CSF
b)sweling of the brain
c)imzilence between absorption and spinal fluid production
d)ischemia
a)the ingresing volume of CSF
c)imzilence between absorption and spinal fluid production
indicate which diseases ae intraepithelial neoplasms:
a)pre-cancers b)tumor like processes c)invasive tumors X d)inflammatory disease
a)pre-cancers
When is mostly seen the acute aneurysm of the heart?
a)in the acute phase of myocardial infarction b)in dipheria myocarditis c)rheummatin myocarditis d)at aourtic stenosis X
a)in the acute phase of myocardial infarction
Early carcinoma of the stomach means:
a)carcinoma infitratin sutimucosa b)carcinoma in situ c)carcinoma infiltrating muscular layer d)carcinoma infitrating the serosa
a)carcinoma infitratin sutimucosa
What is abortion?
a)an inflamatory condition b)a spontaneous abortion c)artifibial interruption of pregnancy d)tumor
c)artifibial interruption of pregnancy
Which of the following morphologic methods are used for classifying the lymphomas?
a)staining with van Giseon b)PAS reaction c)staining with won Koase d)immunohistchemistry
d)immunohistchemistry
which of these tumors frequently metastasize to bone?
a)liposarcoma b)osteosarcoma c)prostate cancer d)breast cancer
c)prostate cancer
d)breast cancer
Autopsy of a 57-year-old with cancer of the ascending colon. Skin mucous membranes and internal organs are pale. The heart is a tiger type the bone marrow of flat bones is hyperplastic and in the long bones is hyperplastic and res. insert the correct diagnosis of changes in the hematopoietic system
a)iron deficiency anemia b)hemolytic anemia c)pemicious anemia d)apiastic anemia
a)iron deficiency anemia
At autopsy is a large part of the lung is soft grey color ith an unpleasant ador, and the surrunding lung tissue are atelectatic. Histologicallyis seen necrosis with many microorgansm. No inflammatory reaction is seen.
Give the proper diagnosis
a)emphysema b)lung carcinoma c)lung abscess d)lung gangrene
d)lung gangrene
18-year old girl is wiht tumor formation in the abdomen. at operation is taken a cystic tumor of the left ovary with the size of 10 cm. Cutting of the tumor shows little protrusion at one pole of the cyst and the contents of fat and haid. Histologically are observed improperly mixed tissues from all theree germ layers-ecto, meso-and endoderm.
Determine the type of tumor.
a)serous cystadenoma b)papilary cystadenoma c)mucinous cystadenocarcinoma d)a mature teraome
d)a mature teraome
At necropsy the gastric mucosa is strogly hypertrophied ,Gastric mucosal foids are large , curved, swolien resembling brain gyri. Which of the following is correct?
a)acute gastritis b)chronic gastritis c)carcinoma of the stomach d)hypertrophic gastritis of menetrier
d)hypertrophic gastritis of menetrier
Autopsy of 27 -year -old woman finds in the lungs numerous gray-yellowish nodules with the size of millet grain and dense texture subaruchnoidal and basal between cruriscerebri around the optic chiasma is seen abundant gelatinous yellowish exudate, along the blood vessels nodules withe the same characteristic as in the lungs, What is th disease of the nervous system?
a)purulent meningiitis b)encephalitis c)serous meningitis d)tuberculous meningitis
d) tuberculous meningitis
Which of these places can show leiomyoma? missing answer
a)uterine submucosa b)subserosal in the uteru c)intramura
d)disseminated in the periboneus
a)uterine submucosa
b)subserosal in the uterus
c)intramura - MOST COMMON Uterine Leiomyoma
Under what conditions may develop aortic aneurism?
a)atherosclerosis b)hypertension c)rheumatism d)myocarditis
a)atherosclerosis
b)hypertension
İndicate which of the followinng pathological processes occur as a complication phlegmonous appendicitis:
a)perforation b)peritonitis c)thrombophylebitis d)phylebitis
a)perforation b)peritonitis c)thrombophylebitis d)phylebitis
- ALL OF ABOVE
Which of the following factors play a role in the occurrence of cancer of the lung
a)a chronic bronchitis with metaplasia of epithelium
b)tobacco smoke
c)flu
d)congenital abnormalities
a)a chronic bronchitis with metaplasia of epithelium
b)tobacco smoke
in agranulocytosis ae seen
a)ulceronectoric changes in oral cavity b)candidiasis c)severe septic conditions
d)viral hepatitis
a)ulceronectoric changes in oral cavity
b)candidiasis
c)severe septic conditions
Diabetes mellitus shows changes like:
a)diabetic microangiıpathy b)diabetic machanism c) intercapillary gloerulosclerosis d) islet amyloidosis i
a)diabetic microangiıpathy b)diabetic machanism c) intercapillary gloerulosclerosis d) islet amyloidosis i
- ALL OF ABOVE
What disease is struma ovarii?
a)inflammation b)dishormonal c)ovarian teratoma d)germ cell tumor
c)ovarian teratoma
The arterioles in hypertension show:
a)inflammation b)intimal proliferation
c)plasma d)hyalinosis
b)intimal proliferation
c)plasma
d)hyalinosis
What kind of degeneration is observed in the liver paremetrohy
a)pigmengt b)fat c)balloon d)protein
c)balloon
As a complication of bronchiectasis may occur
a)lobar pneumonia b)abscess and gangrene of the lung
c)bronchopneumonia d)brown induration in the lungs
b)abscess and gangrene of the lung
c)bronchopneumonia
