McCumbee - Sexual Differentiation Flashcards
Sex determination begins with a commitment of the indifferent gonads to become testes or ovaries. This process is _______ programmed
Genetically
SRY region on a gene is the what?
Sex determining region
During the 5th week of gestation, epithelial and underlying mesenchymal cells proliferate and form a thickened area called the ______ along the ventromedial surface of the mesonephros
Genital ridge
Before the ______ week, gonads of both sexes are identical in appearance and are therefore referred to as indifferent gonads. At this stage, they are composed of an external cortex and an internal medulla
7th
In males, precursor cells from the indifferent gonad differentiate into _____
Sertoli cells
In XX embryo, indifferent gonad cells differentiate into _____ cells
Granulosa
The outer cortex of the indifferent gonad is composed of
A thickened epithelial surface
The inner medulla of the indifferent gonad is composed of ?
Primitive sex cords surrounded by mesenchymal tissue
It is the sex chromosomes present in the ________ that will determine the type of gonad the genital ridge will become
Somatic cells of the genital ridge
In the testis, the medulla _____ and the cortex ______
Differentiates
Regresses
In the ovary, the cortex ______ and the medulla ________
Differentiates
Regresses
The gene product of SRY is _____________
A transcription factor
___________ is upregulated by SRY and is the principal regulator of Sertoli cell (males) differentiation
SOX9 gene product
the first histologically discernable event of testes development is ?
The appearance of sertolic cells in the medulla of the indiferrent gonad
Sertoli cells aggregate around the _____ to form testis cords
PGC’s
___________ are the precursors of the seminiferous tubules
Testis cords