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Clinical Chemistry - MCE Review > MCC Page 6 & 7 > Flashcards

MCC Page 6 & 7 Flashcards

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1
Q

Associated with Low Cardiac risk

Frederickson Classification of hyperlipidemia

A

Type I Hyperchylomicronemia

Type IV Familial Hypertriglycidemia

Type V Hyperlipoproteinemia

I LOVE HEART (1,4,5)

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2
Q

Associated with High Cardiac Risk

Frederickson Classification of hyperlipidemia

A

Type II a Familial Hypercholesterolemia

Type II b Mixed Defect - Familial combined dyslipidemia

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3
Q

Eruptive & Palmar Xanthomas

Frederickson Classification of hyperlipidemia

A

Type III Familial Dysbetalipoproteinemia

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4
Q

Associated with high cardiac risk, Xanthelasma, Tendon Xanthoma, Corneal Arcus, Hypothyroidism, & Nephrotic Syndrome

Frederickson Classification of hyperlipidemia

A

Type IIa Familial Hypercholesterolemia

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5
Q

TAG: <200 mg/dL

Clear, Hazy/Turbid, Lactescent, Opaque/Milky

A

Clear

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6
Q

TAG: >300 mg/dL

Clear, Hazy/Turbid, Lactescent, Opaque/Milky

A

Hazy/Turbid

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7
Q

TAG: >400 mg/dL

Clear, Hazy/Turbid, Lactescent, Opaque/Milky

A

Lactascent

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8
Q

TAG: >600 mg/dL

Clear, Hazy/Turbid, Lactescent, Opaque/Milky

A

Opaque/Milky

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9
Q

A positive acute phase reactant that increases up to 1000x during an infection

Protein

A

Serum Amyloid, C reactive protein

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10
Q

Significantly contributes to plasma oncotic pressure

Protein

A

Albumin

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11
Q

Marker for Nutritional Status

Protein

A

Pre-albumin

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12
Q

Decreased in Down Syndrome

Protein

A

AFP

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13
Q

Binds and activates PSA and is increased in Alzheimer’s disease, Neonatal Bacterial Meningitis

Protein

A

AAT

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14
Q

Largest Major nonimmunoglobulin protein

Protein

A

AMG

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15
Q

Binds free HEMOGLOBIN through the Alpa Chain

Protein

A

Haptoglobin

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16
Q

Decreased in Wilson’s disease

Protein

A

Ceruloplasmin

17
Q

Binds to free HEME

Protein

A

Hemopexin

18
Q

Marker for congestive heart failure

Protein

A

B-Natriuretic Peptide

19
Q

A glycoprotein composed of two nearly identical subunits. Variants demonstrates a wide variety of cellular interactions: Cell adhesion, Tx differentiation, growth and wound healing

Protein

A

Fibronectin

20
Q

___________ is a glycoprotein used to aid in predicting the short-term risk of premature delivery

Protein

A

Fetal fibronectin

21
Q

This protein shows an inverse correlation with BMI. Lower levels of this protein correlate with an increased risk of heart disease, type 2 diabetes, and metabolic syndrome

Protein

A

Adiponectin

22
Q

This is an accurate marker of CSF leakage

A

Beta-trace protein

23
Q

This protein is a biochemical marker of bone resorption that can be detected both in serum & urine

Protein

A

Cross linked telopeptide (CTX)

These are proteolytic fragments of collagen I formed during bone resorption

24
Q

Recently proposed new marker for the early assessment of changes to the glomerular filtration rate

Protein

A

Cystatin C

Cystatin C is produced and destroyed at a constant rate hence..

25
Q

Amyloid stains with _______

A

Congo red

26
Q

This protein can be used as a supplemental tests to help differentiate a diagnosis of Alzheimer disease from other forms of dimentia

Due to the reason that this is increased in patients with Alzheimer’s disease

A

Amyloid

27
Q

This is a product of protein and amino acid metabolism

NPN

A

Urea

27
Q

This is a product of protein and amino acid metabolism

NPN

A

Urea

28
Q

Product of creatinine metabolism by muscles

NPN

A

Creatinine

29
Q

Product of catabolism of purine Nucleic Acid

NPN

A

Uric Acid

30
Q

Earliest biomarker for acute kidney injury

A

Neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin

31
Q

Standard reference method for Protein

A

Kjehl-Dahl

32
Q

Most widely used method for Total protein determination

A

Biuret

Clinical Chemistry - MCE Review (4 decks)

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