Maya Test Flashcards
An extended dry period is a
Drought
A bark paper book of the maya is called a
Codex
Is believed that the earliest Americans came to the New World via by where a land bridge over the frozen
Bering straight
The —– was mother culture for the maya
Olmec
The ——- ——- juts into the sea and separates the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea
Yucatan peninsula
The area known as ———— is located in southern Mexico and northern Central America
Mesoamerica
The earliest Americans were —— ——– they did not plant crops or raise animals
Hunter gatherers
Believed required – – – – to keep them on their side. To keep bad events from happening.
Blood sacrifice
The Maya built ________ from which to study the stars and planets
Observatories
The maya developed an advanced mathematical system the number ________ which is essential to math as we know it
Zero
The Maya developed sophisticated and accurate ________ to record celestial events and times and seasons for planting and religious ceremonies
Calendar
The maya had formed of writing . They used symbols to represent things and sound. The symbols are called ______
Glyphs
To maya often Made ______ _______ to appease their gods
Human sacrifices
The Maya wrote on books made of bark paper and on stone tablets called
Stele
The Maya and the Olmec both played a game on courts with hoops. The players could not use their _____ or____ when they tried to make a basket
Hands or feet
The soil from volcanoes that washed down the mountains into the flat plane areas is called_________. This was ideal for growing crops like maize.
Alluvial soil
These are cities of the Maya
Tikal and palenque
These are shaped like steps And are carved into the sides of hills and mountains to create areas in which to grow crops
Terraces
This is a measurement of the height land above sea level
Elevation
This is a technique for clearing the land so as to be able to plant crops
Slash/ burn
This is found in the center of towns and cities. It is a place where people gather, government and religious buildings are located and cultural events take place.
Plaza
This is the most important stable crop of the mesoamericas and is one of the most important grains I the world
Maize
This is the plant where chocolate comes from
CoCoa bean
This stone was traded by the Mayan and was and still used for jewelry
Jade