Maya Test Flashcards

0
Q

An extended dry period is a

A

Drought

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1
Q

A bark paper book of the maya is called a

A

Codex

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2
Q

Is believed that the earliest Americans came to the New World via by where a land bridge over the frozen

A

Bering straight

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3
Q

The —– was mother culture for the maya

A

Olmec

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4
Q

The ——- ——- juts into the sea and separates the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea

A

Yucatan peninsula

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5
Q

The area known as ———— is located in southern Mexico and northern Central America

A

Mesoamerica

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6
Q

The earliest Americans were —— ——– they did not plant crops or raise animals

A

Hunter gatherers

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7
Q

Believed required – – – – to keep them on their side. To keep bad events from happening.

A

Blood sacrifice

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8
Q

The Maya built ________ from which to study the stars and planets

A

Observatories

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9
Q

The maya developed an advanced mathematical system the number ________ which is essential to math as we know it

A

Zero

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10
Q

The Maya developed sophisticated and accurate ________ to record celestial events and times and seasons for planting and religious ceremonies

A

Calendar

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11
Q

The maya had formed of writing . They used symbols to represent things and sound. The symbols are called ______

A

Glyphs

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12
Q

To maya often Made ______ _______ to appease their gods

A

Human sacrifices

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13
Q

The Maya wrote on books made of bark paper and on stone tablets called

A

Stele

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14
Q

The Maya and the Olmec both played a game on courts with hoops. The players could not use their _____ or____ when they tried to make a basket

A

Hands or feet

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15
Q

The soil from volcanoes that washed down the mountains into the flat plane areas is called_________. This was ideal for growing crops like maize.

A

Alluvial soil

16
Q

These are cities of the Maya

A

Tikal and palenque

17
Q

These are shaped like steps And are carved into the sides of hills and mountains to create areas in which to grow crops

18
Q

This is a measurement of the height land above sea level

19
Q

This is a technique for clearing the land so as to be able to plant crops

A

Slash/ burn

20
Q

This is found in the center of towns and cities. It is a place where people gather, government and religious buildings are located and cultural events take place.

21
Q

This is the most important stable crop of the mesoamericas and is one of the most important grains I the world

22
Q

This is the plant where chocolate comes from

A

CoCoa bean

23
Q

This stone was traded by the Mayan and was and still used for jewelry

24
This volcanic rock was used to make tools and weapons; in fact this was used in place of metal to construct a great building of the Maya . What is this stone called?
Obsidian
25
When peps take animals and crops and raise them as their own for food they change them along the way
Domestication
26
When the same type of plants are planted in the same are year after year the ground becomes weaker, this causes ________ which may have led to the decline of the Maya
Starvation