Maya Test Flashcards

0
Q

An extended dry period is a

A

Drought

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1
Q

A bark paper book of the maya is called a

A

Codex

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2
Q

Is believed that the earliest Americans came to the New World via by where a land bridge over the frozen

A

Bering straight

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3
Q

The —– was mother culture for the maya

A

Olmec

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4
Q

The ——- ——- juts into the sea and separates the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea

A

Yucatan peninsula

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5
Q

The area known as ———— is located in southern Mexico and northern Central America

A

Mesoamerica

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6
Q

The earliest Americans were —— ——– they did not plant crops or raise animals

A

Hunter gatherers

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7
Q

Believed required – – – – to keep them on their side. To keep bad events from happening.

A

Blood sacrifice

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8
Q

The Maya built ________ from which to study the stars and planets

A

Observatories

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9
Q

The maya developed an advanced mathematical system the number ________ which is essential to math as we know it

A

Zero

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10
Q

The Maya developed sophisticated and accurate ________ to record celestial events and times and seasons for planting and religious ceremonies

A

Calendar

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11
Q

The maya had formed of writing . They used symbols to represent things and sound. The symbols are called ______

A

Glyphs

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12
Q

To maya often Made ______ _______ to appease their gods

A

Human sacrifices

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13
Q

The Maya wrote on books made of bark paper and on stone tablets called

A

Stele

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14
Q

The Maya and the Olmec both played a game on courts with hoops. The players could not use their _____ or____ when they tried to make a basket

A

Hands or feet

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15
Q

The soil from volcanoes that washed down the mountains into the flat plane areas is called_________. This was ideal for growing crops like maize.

A

Alluvial soil

16
Q

These are cities of the Maya

A

Tikal and palenque

17
Q

These are shaped like steps And are carved into the sides of hills and mountains to create areas in which to grow crops

A

Terraces

18
Q

This is a measurement of the height land above sea level

A

Elevation

19
Q

This is a technique for clearing the land so as to be able to plant crops

A

Slash/ burn

20
Q

This is found in the center of towns and cities. It is a place where people gather, government and religious buildings are located and cultural events take place.

A

Plaza

21
Q

This is the most important stable crop of the mesoamericas and is one of the most important grains I the world

A

Maize

22
Q

This is the plant where chocolate comes from

A

CoCoa bean

23
Q

This stone was traded by the Mayan and was and still used for jewelry

A

Jade

24
Q

This volcanic rock was used to make tools and weapons; in fact this was used in place of metal to construct a great building of the Maya . What is this stone called?

A

Obsidian

25
Q

When peps take animals and crops and raise them as their own for food they change them along the way

A

Domestication

26
Q

When the same type of plants are planted in the same are year after year the ground becomes weaker, this causes ________ which may have led to the decline of the Maya

A

Starvation