Chapter 10 Flashcards
A powerful medieval pope, he fought with the Holy Roman Empire Henry the fourth over power too choose church officials
Pope Gregory VII
Define excommunication
To be casted out from the church
Who was Emperor Henry the fourth
Holy Roman Emperor, he fought against Pope Gregory the seventh over the power to choose church officials
A series of long wars between the Christians in the Muslims in the southwest Asia fought for control of the holy land from 1096 to 1291
Crusades
What was the holy land
The religion on the Eastern shore of the Mediterranean sea where Jesus lived, preached, and died
Who was Pope urban two
A medieval pope, he called on Christians to launch the first Crusade
Who was King Richard I
King of England, he led the Christian soldiers in the third Crusade. He learned the respect of his enemies as well as Christian soldiers for his bravery and his fairness.
Who was Saladin
Muslim general, he led the Muslim forces during the third Crusade.
What a clergy
Church officials
What was religious order
A group of people who dedicated their lives to religion and follow common rules
Who is Francis of Assisi
Italian St., he encouraged people to be kind to others, and founded the Franciscan order
Who were the people who were apart of religious Oder and worked among the people and public
Friars
Who was Thomas Aquinas
Dominican philosopher, he argued that rational thought could be used to support Christian belief.
A law that people believed God had created to govern how the world operated
Natural law
What was Magna Carta
A document signed in 1215 by King John of England that required the king to honor certain rights
