matter Flashcards

0
Q

Mass

A

.Measure of the amount of matter in an object

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1
Q

Matter

A

.Anything that has mass and takes up space

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2
Q

Volume

A

.Describes how much space a piece of matter takes up

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3
Q

Atom

A

.Smallest particle or part of matter

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4
Q

Molecule

A

.Two or more atoms joined together

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5
Q

Nucleus

A

Middle of atom containing protons and neutrons

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6
Q

Liquid

A

.Liquids have indefinite shape and definite volume, tightly packed but far enough apart to slide over one another

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7
Q

Gas

A

.Indefinite shape and volume, part les far apart and move freely

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8
Q

Plasma

A

.Particles that move freely, don’t have a shape and are electrically charged

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9
Q

Element

A

.Matter that is made up of only one kind of atom

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10
Q

Proton

A

Positively charged particle in an atomic nucleus

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11
Q

Neutron

A

Neutrally or not charged practical in atomic nucleus.

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12
Q

Electron

A

Negatively charged part of the atom surrounding the atomic nucleus

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13
Q

Element

A

.Matter that is made of only one kind of atom

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14
Q

Atomic number

A

.Number of protons in nucleus

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15
Q

Density

A

.Tells how massive something is for it’s size

16
Q

Buoyancy

A

.An object’s ability to float

17
Q

Combustible

A

.A matters ability to catch on fire

18
Q

Chemical reaction

A

Two elements turn into another substances

19
Q

Physical reaction

A

.Type of change from one form to another (water to ice)

20
Q

Conservation of matter

A

.Chemical changes don’t make new matter

21
Q

Exothermic reaction

A

.Chemical reaction in which heat is released

22
Q

Endothermic reaction

A

.Chemical reaction in which heat is absorbed

23
Q

Saturated

A

.When the solvent won’t absorb anymore solute

24
Q

Suspension

A

.Particles that aren’t dissolved but can be easily seen

25
Q

Solvent

A

.The water that we dissolved the sugar into

26
Q

Solubility

A

A solutions ability to dissolve a solute or powder

27
Q

Four states of matter

A

Solid, liquid, gas, plasma

28
Q

Solid

A

Particles that have a set shape and volume, tightly packed and vibrating

29
Q

Reason atoms bond together

A

Fill outer electron shell

30
Q

Water molecule

A

H2O

31
Q

Carbon dioxide

A

CO2

32
Q

Symbol hydrogen

A

H

33
Q

Symbol carbon

A

C

34
Q

Symbol oxygen

A

O

35
Q

Symbol sodium

A

Na

36
Q

Symbol nitrogen

A

N

37
Q

Symbol chlorine

A

Cl

38
Q

3parts of an atom

A

Neutron, proton(+), electron(-)