Math lecture 3 Flashcards
What is on either side of the = sign
an answer with the same magniture, direction and units
F = ma
To accelerate an object of mass m, we need force F
Scalar
Just the number eg. speed
Vector
Magnitude + direction eg displacement
In the scenario of a car moving in a circle, it has constant speed and is travelling distance but its displacement is 0 because it comes back to the same position (vectors cancel out)
Vector addition
Just add the two vectors
Vector subtraction
First vector + (inverse of the second). Draw a diagram
How to find magnitude and direction of a vector
Any vector can be represented by two orthogonal vector components if there are multiple given vectors or vector is not in a right angled triangle.
Find the x components of the vectros
Find all the y
Find the x and the y, draw them out and then draw the vector (free tail to free head), find angle and magnitude of vector