Math Equations Flashcards

1
Q

Exponential Form

A

a=b^x

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2
Q

Log Form

A

Log(underscore b)a=x

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3
Q

Addition of Logs

A

-log(underscore b) (mn)= log(underscore b)m + log(underscore b)n

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4
Q

Subtraction of Logs

A

-log (underscore b) (M/n) = log (underscore b)m - log(underscore b)n

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5
Q

Change of Base Formula

A

-log (underscore b)x = log (Underscore a)X / log (underscore a)b

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6
Q

Exponential Growth and Decay

A
  • f(X) a times b^X

- A(t)= a( 1 + or - r)^t

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7
Q

Direct Variation

A

Y=kx

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8
Q

Joint Variation

A

Y=kxz

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9
Q

Inverse Variation

A

Y= k/x

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10
Q

Combined Variation

A

Y= k (indirect)/ (direct)

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11
Q

Test for Direct Variation

A

Y/X

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12
Q

Test for Inverse Variation

A

Y times X

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13
Q

If Degree of P is greater than the degree of Q…

A

No asymptote

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14
Q

If the Degree of P is less than the degree of Q..

A

Y=0

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15
Q

If degree of P is equal to degree of Q…

A

-Leading Coefficient (LC) of P/ LC of Q

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16
Q

Word problem 5.5 (How long it takes someone/ a group to do something)

A
1= (rate 1) times (time done together) + (rate 2) times (time of job done together)
-Rate= work/time
17
Q

Order of Transformations

A
  • Horizontal First
    • Reflection X Axis & Stretch/Shrink (any order)
    • Translation (after 1st 2)
  • Vertical Second
    • Reflection (y axis) & stretch/shrink (any order)
    • Translation (last)
18
Q

Addition of Functions

A

(F+g) (X) = f(X) + g(X)

19
Q

Subtraction of Functions

A

(F-g)(X)= f(X) -g(X)

20
Q

Multiplication of Functions

A

(F times g) (X) = f(X) time g(X)

21
Q

Division of Functions

A

(F/g) (X)= f(X)/g(X)

22
Q

Composition

A

(F o G) (X)= f(g(X))

23
Q

Sine

A

Sin(0)= opposite/hypotenuse

  • y/r
  • Period: 2(pie)/b
24
Q

Cosine

A

Cos(0)= adjacent/hypotenuse

  • X/r
  • Period: 2(pie)/b
25
Q

Tangent

A

Tan(0)= opposite/ adjacent

  • y/r
  • Period: (pie)/b
  • Asymptotes: pie/2(b) +(pie)n/b
  • X intercepts: period * n
26
Q

Cosecant

A

CSC(0)= hypotenuse/opposite

  • Opposite of sine
  • Period: 2(Pie)/b
  • Asymptotes: pie/2(b)+(pie)n/b
27
Q

Secant

A

Sec(0)= hypotenuse/opposite

  • Opposite of Cosine
  • period: 2(pie)/b
  • Asymptotes: pie/2(b)+(pie)n/b
28
Q

Cotangent

A

Cot(0)=adjacent/opposite

  • Opposite of tangent
  • Period: pie/b
  • Asymptotes: period *n
  • X intercepts: pie/2(b) + (pie)n/b
29
Q

45-45-90 Triangles

A

Short Sides: X or 1

Hypotenuse: X Times Square root of 2, or square root of 2

30
Q

30-60-90

A
Long leg (across from 60): X time square root of 3 or square root of 3
Short leg (across from 30 degrees): X or 1
Hypotenuse: 2x or 2
31
Q

Coterminal

A

X + 360 times n
Or
X -360 times n

32
Q

R Equation

A

R= square root of x^2 +y^2

33
Q

Radians to Degrees

A

180/ (pie)

34
Q

Degrees to Radians

A

(Pie)/180

35
Q

Law of Sines

A

SinC/c= SinB/b= SinA/a

36
Q

Area Equations Triangles

A
A= 1/2 (b)(c)SinA
A= 1/2 (a)(c) SinB
A= 1/2 (b)(a) Sin C
37
Q

Law of Cosines

A

A^2= b^2+c^2-2(b)(c)(cosA)
B^2=c^2+a^2-2(a)(c)(cosB)
C^2=a^2+b^2-2(b)(a)(cosC)

38
Q

Joint Relativity Frequencies & Marginal Relative Frequencies

A
  • JRF: Divide numbers in the body of the graph by grand total
  • MRF: add joints