math 2: statistics Flashcards

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1
Q

measures of center summarize a data set using a single

A

typical value

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2
Q

the mean x(with line over it) is

A

Σxi/n

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3
Q

Σ indicates the

A

sum of the data values xI

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4
Q

n is the

A

number of data values

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5
Q

standard deviation formula

A

s = √1/(n-1)∑(xi - mean)^2

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6
Q

the larger the standard deviation, the more spread out

A

a data set is

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7
Q

z score, z =

A

(x - mean)/ s

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8
Q

a z-score is the number of standard deviations s that a data value x is from the

A

mean

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9
Q

the greater the value of absolute value z, the less common the

A

data value x is

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10
Q

fewer data values have a

A

high z-score

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11
Q

regression is a technique for analyzing the

A

relationship between two variables

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12
Q

regression technique summarizes relationships such as mathematical equations in which two variables are denoted by

A

x and y

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13
Q

linear regression model: y =

A

a0 + a1x

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14
Q

quadratic regression model: y =

A

a0 + a1x + a2x^2

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15
Q

exponential regression model y =

A

a0e^a1x

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