math 2: statistics Flashcards
measures of center summarize a data set using a single
typical value
the mean x(with line over it) is
Σxi/n
Σ indicates the
sum of the data values xI
n is the
number of data values
standard deviation formula
s = √1/(n-1)∑(xi - mean)^2
the larger the standard deviation, the more spread out
a data set is
z score, z =
(x - mean)/ s
a z-score is the number of standard deviations s that a data value x is from the
mean
the greater the value of absolute value z, the less common the
data value x is
fewer data values have a
high z-score
regression is a technique for analyzing the
relationship between two variables
regression technique summarizes relationships such as mathematical equations in which two variables are denoted by
x and y
linear regression model: y =
a0 + a1x
quadratic regression model: y =
a0 + a1x + a2x^2
exponential regression model y =
a0e^a1x