math 2: sequences and series Flashcards

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1
Q

a sequence is a function with a domain consisting of the

A

natural numbers

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2
Q

a series is the sum of the terms of a

A

sequence

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3
Q

the lower limit in sigma notation shows the

A

starting point

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4
Q

upper limit of sigma notation is the

A

ending point

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5
Q

the term next to sigma represents

A

the kth term of the sequence

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6
Q

arithmetic sequence terms differ from the preceding term by a

A

common difference

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7
Q

general formula for an arithmetic sequence is

A

t1 + (n - 1)d

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8
Q

d is the

A

common difference

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9
Q

the sum of n terms of the series constructed from an arithmetic sequence is

A
Sn = n/2(t1 + tn) 
Sn = n/2[2t1 + (n-1)d]
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10
Q

in a geometric sequence the ratio of any two successive terms is a constant r called the

A

constant ratio

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11
Q

sum of the first n terms of a geometric series is

A

Sn= [t1 (1 - r^n)]/ ( 1 - r)

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12
Q

in a geometric sequence, if absolute value r is less than 1, the sum of the series approaches a

A

limit as n approaches infinity

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13
Q

if absolute value r is less than 1, the term r^n →

A

0 as n→infinity

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