math 2: sequences and series Flashcards
a sequence is a function with a domain consisting of the
natural numbers
a series is the sum of the terms of a
sequence
the lower limit in sigma notation shows the
starting point
upper limit of sigma notation is the
ending point
the term next to sigma represents
the kth term of the sequence
arithmetic sequence terms differ from the preceding term by a
common difference
general formula for an arithmetic sequence is
t1 + (n - 1)d
d is the
common difference
the sum of n terms of the series constructed from an arithmetic sequence is
Sn = n/2(t1 + tn) Sn = n/2[2t1 + (n-1)d]
in a geometric sequence the ratio of any two successive terms is a constant r called the
constant ratio
sum of the first n terms of a geometric series is
Sn= [t1 (1 - r^n)]/ ( 1 - r)
in a geometric sequence, if absolute value r is less than 1, the sum of the series approaches a
limit as n approaches infinity
if absolute value r is less than 1, the term r^n →
0 as n→infinity