math 2: probability Flashcards

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1
Q

(let E be an event, ~E be the set of outcomes that are not in E, and P(E) represent the probability of E) 0≤

A

P(E)≤1

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2
Q

(let E be an event, ~E be the set of outcomes that are not in E, and P(E) represent the probability of E) P(~E) =

A

1 - P(E)

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3
Q

If P(E) = 0, E is called the

A

impossible event

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4
Q

If P (E) = 1, E is called the

A

certain event

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5
Q

P (A ∪ B) is the probability of either …. occurring, where A ∪ B is called the … of a and B

A

A or B; disjunction

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6
Q

P(A | B) is the probability of …. this is called … probability

A

A occurring, given that B has occurred; conditional

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7
Q

P(A ∩ B) is the probability of …. occurring, where A ∩ B is called the … of A and B

A

both A and b; conjunction

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8
Q

if two events have no outcomes in common, they are

A

mutually exclusive

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9
Q

mutually exclusive, P (A ∪ B) =

A

P(A) + P(B)

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10
Q

if two events have outcomes in common, the general formula P (A ∪ B) =

A

P(A) + P(B) - P (A ∩ B)

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11
Q

P(A | B) =

A

P (A ∩ B) / P(B)

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12
Q

P (A ∩ B) =

A

P(B) P(A | B)

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13
Q

if A and b are independent events, P (A ∩ B) =

A

P(B) . P(A)

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