masti i ulja Flashcards

1
Q

kakve masne kiseline mogu biti?

A

zasićene i nezasićene

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2
Q

zasićene masne kiseline su?

A

stearinska i palmitinska

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3
Q

u kakvim se mastima zasićene kiseline nalaze?

A

u čvrstim mastima

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4
Q

primjer zasićenih masnih kiselina

A

masno meso, salo, mlijeko, maslac

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5
Q

nezasićena masna kiselina je?

A

oleanska

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6
Q

u kakvim mastima se nalaze nezasićene masne kiseline?

A

u tekućim mastima(uljima)

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7
Q

gdje se nalaze nezasićene masne kiseline?

A

u uljima biljaka i ribama

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8
Q

primjer ulja biljaka i riba za nezasićene masne kiseline

A

ulje biljaka- maslina,kukuruza,soja,kikirikija
ribe- losos i skuš

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9
Q

imaju li masti najveću energetsku vrijednost? i zašto?

A

imaju, jer mogu zamijeniti ugljikohidrate i obrnuto

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10
Q

koja je uloga masti?

A

izgrađuju potkožno tkivo i služe organizmu kao potkožna zaštita

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11
Q

što je kolesterol?

A

to je važan lipid

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12
Q

za što je kolesterol potreban?

A

za stvaranje drugih lipida i mnogih hormona

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13
Q

gdje se kolesterol nalazi i gdje se razgrađuje?

A

nalazi se u većini tkiva(mozga, živ sustava, jetre i krvi), razgrađuje se u jetri

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14
Q

navedi namirnice s puno kolesterola.

A

jaja, lignje, sirevi, svinjetina, govedina, škampi…

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15
Q

koja je posljedica previše kolesterola u tijelu?

A

ciroza jetre

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