Mass Storage Flashcards

1
Q

Mass Storage

Types of mass storage

A

Hard Drivers

Solid State Drives

Optical Media

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2
Q

Mass Storage

Regardless of OS - your systems sees mass storage as

A

Logical Block Address’s

LBAs

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3
Q

Mass Storage

There is a difference between decimal values and

A

IEC values

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4
Q

Mass Storage

Magnetic drives data storage

A

Spinning Platters

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5
Q

Mass Storage

How do spinning platters actually store data

A

via magnetism and read/write heads

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6
Q

Mass Storage

Har disk sizes

A
  1. 5
  2. 5
  3. 8
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7
Q

Mass Storage

What protocol is used to communicate with hard disk drives

Ataboy

A

Advanced Technology Attachment

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8
Q

Mass Storage

The dominant ATA is called

A

SATA

Serial ATA

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9
Q

Mass Storage

Archaic and the domain of old ATA is called

A

PATA

Parallel ATA

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10
Q

Mass Storage

Solid State drives (SSDs) store data using chips

A

There are no moving parts.

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11
Q

Mass Storage

Data is stored in

A

Blocks and pages.

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12
Q

Mass Storage

SSDs come in the following sizes

A
  1. 5
  2. 5

M.2

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13
Q

Mass Storage

A protocol that increases performance over SATA in SSDs

NeVerMindE

A

NVMe

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14
Q

Mass Storage

An ancient standard that still has great support

A

Small Computer Systems Interface (SCSI)

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15
Q

Mass Storage

This old SCSI technology is long gone

A

PATA

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16
Q

Mass Storage

SCSI lang is still

A

supported

17
Q

Mass Storage

Modern SCSI standard

A

Serial Attached SCSI
–and–
iSCSI

18
Q

Mass Storage

When a system boots its looking for a

A

bootable device

19
Q

Mass Storage

It is important that the system looks for these boot devices

A

The correct ones

20
Q

Mass Storage

Boot order is defined in

A

CMOS system setup

21
Q

Mass Storage

Storage is organized into Logical Blocks

A

LBAs

22
Q

Mass Storage

These describe capacity not organizational structure

A

Gigabytes
and
Gibibytes

23
Q

Mass Storage

These are the organizational structure of SSDs but not all mass storage devices

A

Pages

24
Q

Mass Storage

Command and connection standard for mass storage devices.

A

Advanced Technology Attachment (ATA)

25
Q

Mass Storage

This uses a serial data transfer protocol.

A

SATA

26
Q

Mass Storage

SATA
Data is transferred one bit at a time from the drive to the computer and

A

one bit at a time from the computer to the drive.

27
Q

Mass Storage

SSD memory cells

A

Pages

28
Q

Mass Storage

Magnetic drive storage units

A

Sectors

29
Q

Mass Storage

Why is NVMe the fastest interface

A

Because it uses PCLe lanes

30
Q

Mass Storage

Combined SCSI and SATA

A

Serial Attached SCSI (SAS)

31
Q

Mass Storage

What language does SAS speak

A

SCSI command language

32
Q

Mass Storage

Connector interface and a form factor.

A

M.2

33
Q

Mass Storage

Uses SCSi commands over ethernet

A

iSCSI

34
Q

Mass Storage

Not a boot device

A

UEFI

its a firmware interface

35
Q

Mass Storage

USB drivers, optical drives and SSDs are valid boot devices but will only boot if

A

They contain a working, properly-created bootable drive image.