Local Area Networking Flashcards

1
Q

LAN

Give Computer IP address

Give it a subnet mask

Give it a default gateway

A

To get onto the internet

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2
Q

LAN

Formed basis for the internet

A

ARPANET

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3
Q

LAN

Adopted as protocol for ARPANET - the internet

A

TCP/IP

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4
Q

LAN

Four octet addresses separated by dots. 0-255

A

IP Addresses

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5
Q

LAN

Address scheme for locations and sublocations

A

Classful

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6
Q

LAN

On windows

A

Network and Sharing Center

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7
Q

LAN

Class A

1 Octopus

A

6.0.0.0

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8
Q

LAN

Class B

2 Octopi

A

11.12.0.0

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9
Q

LAN

Class C

TiTDaNTiMS

A

11.12.13.0

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10
Q

LAN

Use for setting up network information on windows

A

Network and Sharing Center

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11
Q

LAN

Set IP address, subnet mask and gate way in Network and Sharing Center -

A

Ethernet Properties

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12
Q

LAN

A manual setting in Network and Sharing Center - Ethernet Properties is

A

Static IP address

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13
Q

LAN

1.0.0.0 - 126.0.0.0

A

Class A

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14
Q

LAN

128.x.0.0 - 191.x.0.0

09

A

Class B

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15
Q

LAN

192.x.x.0 - 223.x.x.0

Charlie

A

Class C

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16
Q

LAN

224.X.X.X

A

Class D

Multicast

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17
Q

LAN

240.X.X.X

A

Class E

Reserved

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18
Q

LAN

PRIVATE IP - Class A

A

10.X.X.X

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19
Q

LAN

PRIVATE IP - Class B

ToKeN - DiSH - ToKeN - MuD

A

172.16 - 172.31

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20
Q

LAN

PRIVATE IP - Class C

A

192.168.X.X

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21
Q

LAN

Loopback

A

127.0.0.1

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22
Q

LAN

Saves IP addresses

A

Network Address Translation

NAT

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23
Q

LAN

With NAT, internal networks use private IP addresses

A

Share a public address

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24
Q

LAN

NAT-enabled by default

A

Gateway routers

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25
LAN Networks that use NAT are
Invisible to the public Internet
26
LAN 169.254.X.X BRAVO
APIPA - Class B This indicates a DHCP problem
27
LAN Automatically assigns IP information to hosts
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP)
28
LAN DHCP servers for internet LANs
Gateway routers
29
LAN If a DHCP client can not find a DHCP server it will use an
APIPA address
30
LAN Use this command to force a new connection to the DHCP server
ipconfig/renew
31
LAN 4 Billion Addresses
IPv4
32
LAN IPv6 - Egress Only
8 groups separated by 7 colons
33
LAN Nomenclature for IPv6 in writing
Drop leading zeros and 1s
34
LAN Use 128-bit addressing scheme
IPv6 addresses
35
LAN IPv6 addresses use
Hexadecimal Notation
36
LAN IPv6 addresses used for local connections
Link-local
37
LAN IPv6 addresses used to connect to the internet
Global unicast
38
LAN Port 21 919
FTP
39
LAN Port 23 NashMyTalent
SSH / TELNET
40
LAN Port 25
SMTP
41
LAN Port 53
DNS
42
LAN Port 80 ChTiTaP
HTTP
43
LAN Port 110 909M
POP3
44
LAN Ports. 161/162 SinMap
SNMP
45
LAN Port 143 i3a9
IMAP
46
LAN Port 443
HTTPS Encrypted Web Page
47
LAN Port 3389 Mumviperdip
RDP
48
LAN Ports 137 - 139 NETB T / Ios
NETBIOS/NETBT
49
LAN Port 445
SMB/CIFS
50
LAN Port 427 RiNK SLaP
SLP
51
LAN Port 548 a 8 9
AFP
52
LAN Ports 67/68 DuchessPrincess
DHCP
53
LAN Port 389 MVF MUDFLAP
LDAP
54
LAN While IP addresses get you to the right computer, Port numbers get you to the correct
Application
55
LAN Ports have a source
and destination
56
LAN On windows this application shows connections on the system
Resource Monitor
57
LAN Connection oriented and sends multiple packets
Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)
58
LAN Connectionless and also sends multiple packets
User Datagram Protocol (UDP)
59
LAN Connectionless and always sends a single packet
Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) An example is the PING command
60
LAN Packets are organized by
Protocol Data Units | PDUs
61
LAN Resolves full-qualified domain names (FQDN)
Domain Name Server | DNS
62
LAN DNS replaced these type of files
Host files
63
LAN DNS uses hierarchical organization to resolve
FQDNs to IP addresses
64
LAN DNS servers are a part of
All Internet-connected hosts.
65
LAN Use the following command line tool to see all of the system's DNS servers
ipconfig /all
66
LAN You can statically configure DNS and
still use DHCP for IP addressing
67
LAN If your DNS is down there is an
Alternate PUBLIC DNS server that you can use
68
LAN Command line tool to verify if DNS server is running
nslookup
69
LAN Designed for LANs
Windows Naming
70
LAN You give a computer a Windows name
When you install Windows
71
LAN All Windows systems will be a member of a
domain --or-- workgroup
72
LAN More secure and automated - organizational workgroup
Homegroup
73
LAN Filter and forward traffic based on IP addresses
Routers
74
LAN Determines where to filter or forward IP packets
Routing Table
75
LAN Routing tables have a default one that sends all data unless otherwise specified
Gateway
76
LAN A router that is far more than just a router
SOHO
77
LAN Web connections and console ports
Different connections that routers use.
78
LAN Configure both of these connections on your router
WAN --and-- LAN
79
LAN Avoid this for basic configurations
Default Settings IP, SSID, password, etc
80
LAN DO not make this too large
DHCP pool
81
LAN Set aside IP addresses in the DHCP pool
DHCP reservations
82
LAN Gives control on network bandwidth with many different criteria
Quality of Service (QoS)
83
LAN Link Lay Discovery Protocol (LLDP) --and-- Universal Plug and Play (uPnP)
Help with network device identification
84
LAN Enables querying of network devices
Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)
85
LAN Enable network segmentation without adding hardware
VLANs
86
LAN How to configure VLAN-capable switches
via IP address and Web browser
87
LAN For managing VLANs use WAYUPANDHIGH
Firmware interface
88
LAN Firmware interface also enables features such as
Port Security
89
LAN No Connectivity
Are you physically connected. IP address - conflicts for non DHCP clients
90
LAN Limited Connectivity
DHCP APPIPA - if problem with DHCP
91
LAN Intermittent Connectivity
Interference problems
92
LAN Unavailable resources
Try ping
93
LAN Slow Transfer speeds
Look at task manager. Take out processes that are not needed or are hogging,.
94
LAN Can create network problems
External interfaces
95
LAN - Quiz A class A IP has how many locked octets
One
96
LAN - Quiz What does 255 mean in a subnet mask
Every octet masked with 255 is part of the network address
97
LAN - Quiz Have a public IP address on their WAN interface and a private IP address on their LAN interface.
NAT routers
98
LAN - Quiz How many bits are in an IPv6 address DoNoW
128 bits
99
LAN - Quiz Uses port 445 SuMBrero
SMB
100
LAN - Quiz Uses port 443 TiTPuSy
HTTPS
101
LAN - Quiz Uses port 143 i3D9
IMAP
102
LAN - Quiz Uses port 427 Slip on RoaDKill
SLP