Mary- religion Flashcards
What was Reginald Poles relationship to Mary?
Her cousin and papal legate from 1554
What were Stephen Gardeniers posts?
Stephen Gardiner- Lord Chancellor and Bishop of Winchester
When did pope Paul become in power?
1555
When were Protestant clergy deprived of their living?
August 1553
When was Cramner arrested?
14th Sept 1553
When was the first parliament and what did it pass?
Autumn 1553
passed the Act of Appeals
What did 1st parliament refuse to appeal?
refused to repeal the Act of Supremacy
When did Mary give up the title of the head of the church?
Dec 1553
How many Protestants were exiled to Germany and Switzerland?
800
In what year were Protestants exiled?
January 1554
When were the Royal Injunctions issued?
March 1554
Name 4 things that came from the Royal Injunctions
10.25% of clergy deprived of title for having married
Bishops repress heresy
Restore holy days and ceremonies
Re ordain Catholic clergy
Parliament initial rejection reintroduction of heresy laws but agreed when former monastic land would not be returned to the Church
When?
April 1554
When did the 3rd parliament sis and what did they restore?
3rd parliament Nov 54 to Jan 55. Status of the church finally restored
When was England’s ex-communication lifted?
Nov 1554
What did parliment pass in Nov 1554?
Parliament passed 2nd Act of Repeals undid all anti-papal laws since 1529
Pole arrives in X as legate and Archbishop of Canterbury
X= 1554
When was the Great Act of Repeal passed and what did it mean?
Great Act of Repeal unite E and Rome 1555
What was published in 1555
Bishop Bonner’s Book of homilies
When was London Synod held?
1555-1556
name the church organisation brought about by Pole to improve the church structure?
London Synod
What did London Synod issue?
12 decrees on church discipline
What needed to be reversed when Pole entered the country?
The 3rd parliament reversed H8 act of attainder against him and his family
In 1557 what happened to Pole which is significant?
1557 Pole recalled 2 Rome 4 heresy and dismissed as a papal debate but Mary refused permission for him 2 go and refused his legate replacement - William Peto
Who was the first Protestant martyr and when?
Feb 1555 John Rogers a biblical translator
How many ppl were executed in Mary’s reign?
300k
In 1552 how many Prayer books were in circulation?
19k
How many were burned in how many months?
280 burned in 46 months
51 women
How many clergies were burned?
25 including Cramner Ridley Hopper
When was Edward the Confessor shrine set up again at Westminster?
Edward the Confessor was set up again at Westminster in March 1557
