Marxism Role Of Religion Flashcards
What is the primary function of religion according to Marxism?
To maintain the status quo and support the ruling class.
True or False: Marx viewed religion as a tool for social change.
False.
Fill in the blank: Marx referred to religion as the ‘__________ of the people.’
opiate.
What does the term ‘false consciousness’ refer to in Marxist theory?
A way in which religion misleads people about their true social conditions.
According to neo-Marxists, how does religion contribute to social change?
By providing a voice for the oppressed and promoting social justice.
Which sociologist is known for the concept of the ‘dual character’ of religion?
Ernst Bloch.
What is the ‘opiate of the masses’?
Marx’s description of religion as a distraction from real social issues.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a function of religion according to Marxists? A) Social cohesion B) Social control C) Empowerment of the working class
C) Empowerment of the working class.
What role does ideology play in Marxist views of religion?
Ideology is a means by which the ruling class maintains control over the proletariat.
True or False: Neo-Marxists believe that religion can have positive effects on society.
True.
What is one way religion can act as a form of resistance according to neo-Marxists?
By inspiring social movements and collective action.
Fill in the blank: According to Marx, religion helps to justify the _______ of the ruling class.
power.
Which neo-Marxist theorist emphasized the importance of liberation theology?
Gustavo Gutiérrez.
What is the relationship between capitalism and religion according to Marx?
Religion serves to justify and perpetuate capitalist exploitation.
Multiple Choice: Who argued that religion can promote social change? A) Karl Marx B) Friedrich Engels C) Antonio Gramsci
C) Antonio Gramsci.
What is the term for the belief systems that support the interests of the ruling class?
Dominant ideology.
True or False: Marx believed that religion would eventually disappear with the advent of communism.
True.
What does ‘religious fundamentalism’ signify in a Marxist context?
A reactionary response to social change that seeks to preserve traditional values.
Fill in the blank: For Marx, the material conditions of society shape its _______.
consciousness.
What is the ‘spiritual comfort’ that religion provides according to Marxists?
A way for individuals to cope with suffering and alienation.
Which social class did Marx believe was most affected by religion?
The proletariat.
True or False: Neo-Marxists reject the idea that religion can sometimes empower marginalized groups.
False.
What is ‘religious alienation’ in Marxist theory?
The process by which individuals become disconnected from their true selves due to religious beliefs.
According to Marx, how does religion affect people’s perception of their social reality?
It distorts their understanding and prevents them from recognizing exploitation.
