Marxism Role Of Religion

Question 1

What is the primary function of religion according to Marxism?

Answer 1

To maintain the status quo and support the ruling class.

Question 2

True or False: Marx viewed religion as a tool for social change.

Answer 2

False.

Question 3

Fill in the blank: Marx referred to religion as the ‘__________ of the people.’

Answer 3

opiate.

Question 4

What does the term ‘false consciousness’ refer to in Marxist theory?

Answer 4

A way in which religion misleads people about their true social conditions.

Question 5

According to neo-Marxists, how does religion contribute to social change?

Answer 5

By providing a voice for the oppressed and promoting social justice.

Question 6

Which sociologist is known for the concept of the ‘dual character’ of religion?

Answer 6

Ernst Bloch.

Question 7

What is the ‘opiate of the masses’?

Answer 7

Marx’s description of religion as a distraction from real social issues.

Question 8

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a function of religion according to Marxists? A) Social cohesion B) Social control C) Empowerment of the working class

Answer 8

C) Empowerment of the working class.

Question 9

What role does ideology play in Marxist views of religion?

Answer 9

Ideology is a means by which the ruling class maintains control over the proletariat.

Question 10

True or False: Neo-Marxists believe that religion can have positive effects on society.

Answer 10

True.

Question 11

What is one way religion can act as a form of resistance according to neo-Marxists?

Answer 11

By inspiring social movements and collective action.

Question 12

Fill in the blank: According to Marx, religion helps to justify the _______ of the ruling class.

Answer 12

power.

Question 13

Which neo-Marxist theorist emphasized the importance of liberation theology?

Answer 13

Gustavo Gutiérrez.

Question 14

What is the relationship between capitalism and religion according to Marx?

Answer 14

Religion serves to justify and perpetuate capitalist exploitation.

Question 15

Multiple Choice: Who argued that religion can promote social change? A) Karl Marx B) Friedrich Engels C) Antonio Gramsci

Answer 15

C) Antonio Gramsci.

Question 16

What is the term for the belief systems that support the interests of the ruling class?

Answer 16

Dominant ideology.

Question 17

True or False: Marx believed that religion would eventually disappear with the advent of communism.

Answer 17

True.

Question 18

What does ‘religious fundamentalism’ signify in a Marxist context?

Answer 18

A reactionary response to social change that seeks to preserve traditional values.

Question 19

Fill in the blank: For Marx, the material conditions of society shape its _______.

Answer 19

consciousness.

Question 20

What is the ‘spiritual comfort’ that religion provides according to Marxists?

Answer 20

A way for individuals to cope with suffering and alienation.

Question 21

Which social class did Marx believe was most affected by religion?

Answer 21

The proletariat.

Question 22

True or False: Neo-Marxists reject the idea that religion can sometimes empower marginalized groups.

Answer 22

False.

Question 23

What is ‘religious alienation’ in Marxist theory?

Answer 23

The process by which individuals become disconnected from their true selves due to religious beliefs.

Question 24

According to Marx, how does religion affect people’s perception of their social reality?

Answer 24

It distorts their understanding and prevents them from recognizing exploitation.

Question 25

What is a critique of Marx’s view on religion by neo-Marxists?

Answer 25

That he oversimplified the role of religion and ignored its potential for positive social change.