Feminsim Role Of Religion Flashcards
What is the main focus of feminist theory in relation to religion?
Feminist theory examines how religion contributes to the oppression of women and seeks to understand the roles women play within religious institutions.
True or False: Feminist sociologists believe that religion is inherently patriarchal.
True
Fill in the blank: According to feminist theorists, religion often reinforces _____ roles.
traditional gender
Which sociologist is known for her work on the role of women in religion?
Karen Armstrong
What concept refers to the way religion can empower women?
Religious feminism
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a key argument made by feminist theorists about religion? A) Religion is always a force for good B) Religion is used to justify gender inequality C) Religion has no impact on gender roles D) All religions are the same
B) Religion is used to justify gender inequality
What term describes the social structure that prioritizes male authority in both religious and secular institutions?
Patriarchy
Short Answer: How do feminists view the role of women in religious texts?
Feminists often critique religious texts for being male-centric and for portraying women in subordinate roles.
True or False: Feminist scholars argue that women have always been passive participants in religion.
False
Fill in the blank: The concept of _____ refers to the intersection of gender and religion.
gendered religion
Which feminist sociologist argued that religion can be a source of empowerment for women?
Rosemary Radford Ruether
What is the term for the belief that women should have equal rights and opportunities in religious practices?
Gender equality in religion
Multiple Choice: Which of the following movements seeks to reform religious practices to promote gender equality? A) Religious fundamentalism B) Religious feminism C) Secularism D) Atheism
B) Religious feminism
What role does the concept of ‘sacred’ play in feminist critiques of religion?
Feminists argue that the sacred is often defined in ways that exclude women’s experiences and contributions.
True or False: Feminist theology seeks to reinterpret religious texts from a female perspective.
True
Short Answer: Name one way in which women participate in religious life.
Women can serve as clergy, lead rituals, or engage in community service through religious organizations.
Fill in the blank: The _____ of religion refers to how religious beliefs and practices can both oppress and empower women.
dual role
What do feminist sociologists mean by ‘religious patriarchy’?
Religious patriarchy refers to the ways in which religious institutions and beliefs perpetuate male dominance.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is an example of a feminist religious movement? A) Christian Science B) Women-Church movement C) Jehovah’s Witnesses D) Buddhism
B) Women-Church movement
True or False: All religions are viewed the same by feminist theorists.
False
What is the significance of ‘women’s spirituality’ in feminist discussions of religion?
Women’s spirituality emphasizes the importance of women’s experiences and perspectives in spiritual practices and beliefs.
Short Answer: How do feminist theorists critique religious rituals?
They argue that many rituals reinforce gender roles and exclude women’s participation.
Fill in the blank: The term _____ refers to the belief that women should have leadership roles in religious organizations.
women’s ordination
What is the relationship between religion and gender socialization according to feminist theory?
Feminist theory posits that religion plays a significant role in teaching and reinforcing gender roles from a young age.
