Marriage And The Family Flashcards
What is cohabitation?
When two people live together without being married
What is a nuclear family?
A traditional family that consists of parents and children living as a unit
What is a re-constituted family?
When two divorcees remarry creating step-brothers and sisters becoming one unit
What is homosexuality?
A sexual attraction between two people of the same sex
What is re-marriage?
Marrying again after divorce
What is adultery?
Completing a sexual act with someone other than your marriage partner
What is faithfulness?
Staying with your marriage partner and having sex with only them
What is pre-marital sex?
Having sex before marriage
What is procreation?
Making a new life
What is promiscuity?
Having sex with a number of partners without commitment
What is sex outside marriage?
Any sexual act outside the married state including adultery and pre-marital sex
What is contraception?
Intentionally preventing pregnancy from occurring
How have attitudes changed to marriage and family life?
- most people now have sex before marriage
- it is now quite acceptable to live together before getting married
- the average age for marriage has increased to 31.8 for men and 29.7 for women
- divorce is now accepted as a normal part of life
- 11% of all families in 2006 consisted of parents who were not married
- the extended family is becoming more popular as single mothers go into paid employment and they are needed for child care
What are the reasons for the changes in cohabitation and marriage?
- increased availability of contraception made it safer to have sex
- increased media publicity made cohabitation appear respectable
- Christianity lost its influence as fewer people went to church and so were not encouraged to wait until after marriage to have sex
- the presentation of films and TV showing sex outside of marriage as the norm
What are the reasons for change in attitudes to divorce?
- in 1969 laws made it easier and cheaper led to an increase in the numbers of divorce
- expectations of marriage have now changed-women no longer accept unequal treatment
- more women now have their own job so don’t depend on their husband for financial support
- due to longer life expectancy and better medical care marriages now last longer so they are longer than the average length of over 100 years ago