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RE > Community cohesion > Flashcards

Community cohesion Flashcards

1
Q

Prejudice

A

Believing some people are superior or inferior without even knowing them

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2
Q

Discrimination

A

Grating someone unfairly due to their race, colour, class and gender etc.

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3
Q

Ethnic minority

A

An ethnic group smaller than the majority

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4
Q

Sexism

A

Discriminating against someone because of their gender

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5
Q

Racism

A

Discriminating against someone due to their race or colour

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6
Q

Multi-ethnic society

A

Where different races and cultures live together in one society

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7
Q

Racial harmony

A

A society where different ethnic groups live together peacefully

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8
Q

Multi-faith society

A

Where people of different faiths live together in one society

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9
Q

Religious freedom

A

The right to practice and change your religion if you want to

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10
Q

Religious pluralism

A

Accepting all religions as equally valid and correct and that therefore all have the right to co-exist

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11
Q

Interfaith marriage

A

Marriage where each partner is from a different religion

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12
Q

How have attitudes changed towards women?

A

-The equal pay act 1970
Ensures that men and women are paid equally for the same job
-The sex discrimination act 1975
Illegal to discriminate against any person because of their gender
-the qualification of women act 1918
Gave women over the age of 31 the right to vote in elections
Local government act 1892
-women could now stand as councillors

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13
Q

Why have attitudes towards women changed?

A
  1. During the first and Second World War women proved they could take on the work once before done by men and proved they could do them just as well.
  2. Countries such as New Zealand gave women equal rights opening the way for other countries.
  3. The work of the suffragettes showed that women didn’t just want to sit in the corner and wanted to be listened to.
  4. The UN declaration of human rights includes for all people no matter of their race or gender.
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14
Q

What are the benefits of a multi-ethnic society?

A
  1. People gain acceptance and understanding of other cultures.
  2. Reduces the risk of conflict.
  3. People can experience different cultures and foods from around the world.
  4. Can share innovation and new perspectives on issues.
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15
Q

What are the Christian views on racism?

A

Racism is strongly rejected in the Christian church.

  1. Many Christians are of different races- they should all be excepted by the faith.
  2. Love thy neighbour- it is loving to not discriminate and hurt others feelings.
  3. God created all life so not one religion is superior or inferior
  4. All churches have condemned racism.
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16
Q

What are the effects of discrimination and racism?

A
  1. If certain groups feel as if they are being treated unfairly they may cut them of from society and even work against the society
  2. Can lead to the rise of extreme groups such as the BNP who encourage division between different ethnic groups
  3. They can turn to crime as they see no good future in a discriminating society
  4. Can lead to acts of violence such as riots and attacks to get back at the discriminator
17
Q

What can be done to promote community cohesion by the government?

A

EDUCATION
Part of the national curriculum in 2006
Ofsted judge all schools on how hey include community cohesion in their lessons

FUNDING
Give financial support to groups and projects which promote community cohesion and equality

PEOPLE
Establish groups such as the equality and human rights commission to ensure that laws are acted upon.
Make sure that all groups in society are represented fairly in education, police and social services

LAWS
Make it illegal to discriminate against others to prevent hatred against race or religion

18
Q

What are the problems of inter faith marriages?

A
  1. Religious wedding services are difficult as each religion has its own style
  2. The religion in the children can cause conflict
  3. Some family members may feel they have betrayed their faith by marrying a person with an opposing view
  4. Funeral services can be a problem for family members from other religious traditions
19
Q

Community cohesion

A

A shared sense of belonging for all groups in society

20
Q

Different Christian attitudes to equal right for women:

A

Traditional attitude of Protestant christianity= men and women have different roles and so therefore can not have equal rights in religion.

  • church tradition
  • Jesus only have women disciples
  • St.paul teaches in the New Testament that women should not teach or speak in the church

Catholic attitudes=men and women should have equal roles in life and society.

  • God created both men and women at the same time
  • only men disciples so only men priests
  • Jesus was a man so priests should be men as they represent him

Modern attitude of Protestant Christianity= men and women should have equal rights and they have women priests and ministers.

  • men and women were created at the same time one is not superior
  • sanctity of life-all life was created by God and it is holy so it doesn’t matter if there gender
  • some evidence of women priests in early church
21
Q

Islam and equal rights for women in religion:

A

Traditional attitude= men and women have different roles in life and religion and therefore have different rights.

  • Qur’an teaches that women are to bear children
  • Qur’an teaches that men should support women as they have stronger physique
  • traditional for only the men to attend the mosque and be religious leaders

Modern attitude=men and women should have completely equal roles in religion and education.

  • early stages of Islam their were women leaders
  • Qur’an teaches that men and women are equal in religion and education
  • Muhammad encouraged both men and women to worship in the mosque
22
Q

How is the UK a multi-ethnic society?

A
  • always been a mixed society eg. Saxons, Romans and celts
  • the UK has always believed in human freedom and offered asylum to those suffering persecution eg. Jews escaping Hitler
  • 7.9% of the population is of the ethnic minority
  • part of the EU which encourage immigration
23
Q

What are the problems of discrimination and racism?

A
  • prejudice employers will not give jobs to certain ethnic groups increasing poverty
  • prejudice police officers could lead to miscarriages of justice
  • prejudice teachers can not help certain groups as much preventing them from achieving well or get them excluded
  • prejudice landlords could refuse accommodation leading to homelessness
24
Q

Why is community cohesion important?

A
  • prevents violence

- prevents the leading of separate lives

25
Q

Why should Christians help to promote racial harmony?

A
  • many Christians are of different races who should feel accepted by the church
  • love thy neighbour- loving thing to do to treat people equally as they deserve
  • all churches have condemned racism
  • all nations were created by God and therefore not one is superior or inferior
26
Q

Why should Muslims help to promote racial harmony?

A
  • Islam has different members of different races
  • Qur’an teaches that all races are equal in the eyes of Allah
  • Allah created all people do not one is superior or inferior
  • the prophet Muhammad promoted racial harmony through his sayings
27
Q

What are the benefits of a multi-faith society?

A
  • educated in what all different religions believe
  • gives agnostics and atheists a more diverse range of choice
  • different religious buildings can make a place look more interesting
  • decreased risk of violence as all religions are learning to get along as they are around eAch other all the time
28
Q

What is conversion?

Why does it create issues?

A

The teaches of religions and the facts of a multi-faith society may conflict with each other. Many religions see it as their right to convert others to their religion

BECAUSE
- they believe their religion is the truth and all others are mistaken
- their holy book teaches them to convert others
They believe everyone should go to heaven and this can only be if they are converted

PROBLEMS
-Can lead to arguments and violence as all religions think they are correct
-impossible to say that all other religions are wrong unless you have studied them
Can be seen as prejudice and discrimination of someone in a different religion

29
Q

Why is bringing up children in a multi-faith society an issue?

A

Gives children a more diverse range of choice on which religion to follow.
Children are required to earn of different religions as part of education.
Cause issues for many religious believers

BECAUSE

  • Most parents want their children to follow their religion
  • parents may be worried that they will not be reunited after death as they chose different beliefs
  • peer pressure can either put them off following a religion or go against family traditions
  • children educated in state schools experience the non-religious nature of British life and are tempted away from religion
30
Q

Ways in which religions work to promote community cohesion in the UK:

A
  • many faith schools not educate about other religions
  • join together in special groups to explore ways of promoting community cohesion
  • work to find similarities in religions that can be celebrated
  • encouraging mixed-faith marriages to bring children up in both religions and then allowing them the choice when they are older

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