Market Segmentation and Strategic Targeting Flashcards

1
Q

A marketing term that refers to aggregating prospective buyers into groups or segments with common needs and who respond similarly to a marketing action

A

Market segmentation

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2
Q

enables
companies to target different categories of consumers who perceive the full
value of certain products and services differently from one another.

A

Market segmentation

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3
Q

three criteria to identify different market
segments:

A
  1. Homogeneity
  2. Distinction
  3. Reaction
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4
Q

common needs within a segment

A

Homogeneity

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5
Q

being unique from other groups

A

Distinction

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6
Q

a similar response to the market

A

Reaction

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7
Q

The objective of market
segmentation

A

MINIMIZE RISK by determining which products have
the best chances of gaining a share of a target market

determining
the BEST WAY TO DELIVER the products to the market.

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8
Q

five common types of market segmentation

A

Demographic Segmentation
Firmographic
Geographic
Behavioral
Psychographic

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9
Q

is one of the simple, common methods of market
segmentation.

It involves breaking the market into
age, income, gender, race, education, or occupation.

A

Demographic segmentation

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10
Q

Under what market segmentation is this kind of example?

Example: The market segmentation strategy for a new video game console
may reveal that most users are young males with disposable income.

A

Demographic segmentation

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11
Q

is the same concept as demographic
segmentation.

this strategy looks at
organizations and looks at a company’s number of employees, number of
customers, number of offices, or annual revenue.

A

Firmographic Segmentation

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12
Q

Under what market segmentation is this kind of example?

Example:
A corporate software provider may approach a multinational firm
with a more diverse, customizable suite while approaching smaller companies
with a fixed fee, more simple product.

A

Firmographic Segmentation

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13
Q

is technically a SUBSET of demographic
segmentation.

This approach groups customers by PHYSICAL LOCATION,
assuming that people within a given area may have similar
needs.

A

Geographic segmentation

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14
Q

Under what market segmentation is this kind of example?

Example: A clothing retailer may display more raingear in their Pacific
Northwest locations compared to their Southwest locations.

A

Geographic segmentation

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15
Q

relies heavily on market data, consumer actions, and
decision-making patterns of customers. Based on how they have previously interacted with markets.

spending habits

A

Behavioral segmentation

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16
Q

Under what market segmentation is this kind of example?

Example: Millennial consumers traditionally buy more craft beer, while older
generations are traditionally more likely to buy national brands.

A

Behavioral segmentation

17
Q

Often the most difficult market segmentation approach

strives to classify consumers based on their lifestyle,
personality, opinions, and interests.

A

psychographic
segmentation

18
Q

Under what market segmentation is this kind of example?

Example: A fitness apparel company may target individuals based on their
interest in playing or watching a variety of sports.

A

Psychographic segmentation

19
Q

Benefits of Market Segmentation

A

Increased resource efficiency.
Stronger brand image.
Greater potential for brand loyalty.
Stronger market differentiation.
Better targeted digital advertising.

20
Q

Limitations of Market Segmentation

A

Higher upfront marketing expenses.
Increased product line complexity. Greater risk of misassumptions. Higher reliance on reliable data.