Market Access Flashcards

1
Q

What is Market Access in pharma?

A

Bridge between regulatory approval and patient access, ensuring medicines are funded and delivered appropriately.

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2
Q

What does Market Access encompass?

A

HTA, Pricing & Reimbursement, Stakeholder engagement, Evidence generation.

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3
Q

What is the W.A.I.T. Indicator 2023?

A

Survey showing disparities in drug availability across EU countries.

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4
Q

Why is access to orphan drugs lower?

A

Due to budget constraints, smaller markets, and infrastructure limitations.

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5
Q

What is HTA?

A

National-level assessment of clinical and economic value of drugs for reimbursement.

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6
Q

Difference between Regulatory and HTA evaluation?

A

Regulatory focuses on safety/efficacy; HTA evaluates value including cost-effectiveness.

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7
Q

What are the 4 value pillars in HTA?

A

Disease Burden, Unmet Need, Clinical Value, Economic Value.

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8
Q

Key ICER characteristic in US HTA?

A

Non-binding and advisory.

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9
Q

Why is Germany a priority launch country?

A

Largest EU market, fast HTA, free pricing for 6 months, early access programs.

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10
Q

What is AMNOG?

A

Germany’s HTA pathway for benefit assessment and pricing negotiation.

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11
Q

What are IQWiG’s benefit ratings?

A

Major, Considerable, Minor, Unquantifiable, No Benefit, Negative.

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12
Q

How are orphan drugs rated in Germany?

A

Automatically given at least ‘Unquantifiable’ rating (4).

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13
Q

Germany pricing outcomes based on benefit rating?

A

Higher rating = premium; lower rating = discounts.

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14
Q

What are Risk-Sharing Agreements?

A

Agreements like Outcome-Based, Value-Based, Cost/Volume Sharing, Subscription models.

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15
Q

What is Roctavian?

A

Gene therapy for Hemophilia A with major clinical benefits but market access challenges.

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16
Q

Why did Roctavian face reimbursement issues?

A

Low perceived unmet need, long-term efficacy doubts, poor patient buy-in.

17
Q

Final key lesson of Market Access?

A

Success needs data, communication, stakeholder engagement, and country-specific strategies.