Key Trends and Opportunities in the Biopharmaceutical Industry Flashcards

1
Q

What is driving transformation in the biopharma industry?

A

Socioeconomic forces, technology, regulation, and changing consumer expectations require companies to innovate, optimize operations, and restructure commercial models.

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2
Q

What are the five macro trends impacting healthcare?

A
  1. Socioeconomic Forces – Aging populations, chronic diseases, need for value-based care.
  2. Capital Efficiency – Shift from productivity to innovation-driven models.
  3. Technology Integration – AI, automation, virtual and personalized healthcare.
  4. Customer Engagement Shifts – Patients expect experiences, not just services.
  5. Workforce Shortages – Healthcare worker gap of 18 million by 2030, driving automation and AI.
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3
Q

What geopolitical and economic challenges impact biopharma?

A

Supply chain instability (Ukraine War), US-China decoupling, inflation, recession, regulatory reforms affecting drug pricing.

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4
Q

Why is future innovation critical for biopharma?

A

Declining COVID-19 sales, $350B in at-risk drug sales due to loss of exclusivity (LOE), requiring stronger R&D pipelines and biologics expansion.

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5
Q

What is the projected market share of biologics?

A

By 2027, biologics will account for 55% of all innovative drug sales. Antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) and cell & gene therapies (CGTs) will dominate oncology.

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6
Q

How are regulations affecting biopharma revenue?

A

US IRA (2022) lowers drug prices, Japan’s off-year price cuts, and UK NICE evaluation reforms impact margins.

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7
Q

Why are costs rising for biopharma firms?

A

Inflation, higher API, labor, logistics, and energy costs, and COGS increasing at 7.9% CAGR (2019–2022).

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8
Q

How are countries responding to supply chain risks?

A

US, EU, and China are incentivizing local drug manufacturing for self-sufficiency.

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9
Q

What shift is occurring in commercial drug launches?

A

Blockbuster drug models are declining, with growth in cell and gene therapies, rare disease drugs, and personalized treatments.

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10
Q

How has drug launch performance changed post-pandemic?

A

New drug launches underperformed by 19% compared to pre-pandemic levels.

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11
Q

How is the commercialization model evolving?

A

Aligning payments with patient outcomes, shifting to value-based pricing.

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12
Q

How is AI transforming pharma marketing?

A

Generative AI (Gen AI) is used for content creation, medical communication, and market analytics.

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13
Q

What is the future of AI in healthcare?

A

AI-powered diagnostics, real-time patient monitoring, and AI-driven decision-making are reshaping healthcare.

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14
Q

What barriers exist to AI adoption in biopharma?

A

Data privacy concerns, regulatory uncertainty, and stakeholder misalignment.

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15
Q

Why is M&A crucial for biopharma growth?

A

Offsets LOE impacts, fills innovation gaps, and 89% of CEOs plan to pursue M&A or alliances in the next 12 months.

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16
Q

What are key applications of AI in biopharma?

A
  1. R&D – Drug discovery, clinical trial optimization.
  2. Supply Chain – Demand forecasting, inventory management.
  3. Quality Control – Compliance monitoring.
  4. Commercial – AI-driven marketing and patient engagement.
17
Q

What are key AI regulatory concerns?

A

Data privacy, ROI measurement, regulatory uncertainty. The FDA is developing AI/ML frameworks for clinical trials and drug discovery.

18
Q

What are the key takeaways for the future of biopharma?

A

Innovation is critical, AI and digital transformation are reshaping the industry, value-based care is growing, and regulatory landscapes are evolving.

19
Q

What steps should biopharma companies take?

A
  1. Prioritize biologics & next-gen therapies.
  2. Strengthen supply chain resilience.
  3. Invest in AI-driven decision-making.
  4. Adopt value-based pricing models.
  5. Expand pipelines via M&A.