Maple Leaf Rag Flashcards

0
Q

What is oe of the most venerable styles of music?

A

Folk music

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1
Q

What American entertainer named his fictional version of an African American Jim Crow?

A

Thomas Dartmouth Rice

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2
Q

What is another name for folk music?

A

Vernacular music

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3
Q

What was the problem with songbooks of folk music

A

They seldom preserved information about the accompaniment to songs and usually negleced instrumental music altogether

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4
Q

What term is often applied to folk music?

A

Functional

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5
Q

What was one record manufacturing company that issued monthly catalogues of all their recordings and included essays drawings listener’s attention to the fascination of folk-song or new Ballad Records?

A

Gramophone Company Lttd.

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6
Q

When was Opera invented and where?

A

In the 17th century at the dawn of the Baroque period in Venice

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7
Q

What was the name for the female lead in an opera?

A

Prima donna

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8
Q

What is the name for the male lead in an opera?

A

Prima uomo

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9
Q

What type of operas came from England?

A

Ballad operas and comic operas

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10
Q

What type of operas came from Germany?

A

SIngspeil or sung play

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11
Q

What opera’s came from Frannce?

A

Opera ballets with a heavy emphasis on dancing

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12
Q

What was the term given to large, government licensed theaters in France that had opera plays?

A

Opera-comique

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13
Q

What was the term given to small comic shows in France after the country loosened its licensing laws?

A

opera-bouffe

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14
Q

What was the very first opera-bouffe written by Jacques Offenbach?

A

Orpheus in the Underworld

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15
Q

What happens in Orpheus in the Underworld?

A

Orpheus goes to the Underworld to rescue his wife Eurydice but Orpheus doesn’t want her back

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16
Q

What was the team of British satirical operettas that had a huge impact on the United States?

A

William Gilbert and Arthur Sullivan

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17
Q

What show of Gilbert and Sullivan showed more than50 production in the United States after its 1878 debut?

A

H.M.S. Pinafore

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18
Q

How did entrepreneurs use various themes to pull in opera audiences?

A

By using all-Black, all Catholic, all children and so forth casts

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19
Q

What was the problem with American and royalties?

A

When the international copyright law was passed in 1887 at the Berne Convention the United States was one of fourteen countries not to sign it

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20
Q

How many countries did not sign the International copyright law?

A

Fourteen

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21
Q

What was the second opera opened by Gilbert and Sullivan in the United States?

A

The Pirates of penzance

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22
Q

When did the United States see the first ballad operas?

A

1794

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23
Q

what was the name of shows featuring white players portraying African Americans?

A

Minstrel shows

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24
Q

What were cakewalk’s originally drawn from?

A

Plantation era challenge dances in the South

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25
Q

Slaves would walk around trying to mimic their owners and the winner would get a cake what does this describe?

A

A cakewalk

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26
Q

What states have songs from minstrel shows written by Stephen Foster?

A

Kentucky and Florida

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27
Q

What is the state song of Kentucky?

A

My Old Kentucky Home

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28
Q

What is the state song of Florida?

A

Old Folks at Home

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29
Q

Why could theaters not present purely dramatic performances in England?

A

Because of British licensing laws

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30
Q

Who supposedly created the why did the chicken cross the road?

A

A black troupe led by Charles Hicks

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31
Q

What family worked hard to increase the respectability of music hall?

A

The German Reed family

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32
Q

What were music halls and outgrowth of?

A

Taverns and pubs

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33
Q

What was the problem with initial music halls?

A

The middle class did not want to attend because of their lack of respectability

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34
Q

What songs are continued to be sung by Americans that are from the minstrel era?

A

Oh Susannah, I Dream of Jeannie with the Light Brown Hair, Jimmy Crack Corn, Turkey in the Straw, Camptown Races, Dixie

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35
Q

What was a Cockney ethnic portrayal song that mimicked the rhyming slang of Eastern Londoners?

A

My Old Dutch

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36
Q

Herman’s Hermits in the 1960’s made a number one hit recording by reviving another of what Cockney inspired tune?

A

Im Henry the Eighth I am

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37
Q

Who was the first theater owner to use the term vaudeville?

A

John W. Ransome

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38
Q

What theater owner thought the correct term for vaudeville was variety?

A

Tony Pastor

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39
Q

What did a vaudeville show consist of?

A

A long series of acts by a diverse array of entertainers

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40
Q

What did theater owners band together in during the vaudeville era?

A

Cicuits

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41
Q

What were acts known as in the vaudeville era?

A

Turns

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42
Q

In a vaudeville show what are the lists of turns known as?

A

As the bill

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43
Q

What two celebrities appeared in vaudeville shows?

A

Helen Keller and Babe Ruth

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44
Q

What Prohibitionist simulated her destruction of saloons fo the entertainment of vaudeville audiences and then passed out souvenir axes?

A

Carrie Nation

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45
Q

How was music provided for vaudeville singer?

A

By resident musicians in each theater

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46
Q

What diid theater musicians keep for particular moods or situations?

A

Stock music

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47
Q

What would visting singers give to in house musicians?

A

A cue sheet

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48
Q

What comedy strip was used by Drane and Alexander in the vaudeville era?

A

Mutt and Jeff

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49
Q

What are some well-known entertainers who gained early experience on the vaudeville stage?

A

Max Brothers, Mae West, Jack Benny, Bob Hope, Judy Garland and the Three Stooges

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50
Q

What was the first vaudeville production team to break a theatrical color barrier in 1883?

A

Harrigan and Hart

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51
Q

What eventually supplanted the vaudeville tradition?

A

The advent of film

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52
Q

According to magazine Harper’s Weekly how many “military” bands did the United States have in 1889??

A

10,000 bands

53
Q

What band was formed in France during World War One and whoe captain was Pervy. E. Tickler the son of a wealthy manufacturer?

A

5th lancashire Fusiliers

54
Q

What African American formed a band to support the 369th infantry regiment during World War One?

A

James Reese Europe

55
Q

What were three African Americans other than James Reese Europe to lead African American bands?

A

Tim Brymm, William H. Tyres and Ford Dabney

56
Q

Who was arrested for delinquency at age eleven and sent to the Colored Waif’s Home in New Orleans where he joined its band?

A

Louis Armstrong

57
Q

How did women participate in bands in the 19th century?

A

By playing the violin or harp

58
Q

What was one of the most successful of all women bands?

A

Helen May Butler’s Ladies Brass Bands

59
Q

What was Butler’s slogan for her female bands?

A

Music for the American people by American composers, played by American girls

60
Q

What branch of the military was Sousa in?

A

The Marines at age 20

61
Q

What number conductor of the Marine Band was Sousa?

A

Ir’s 14th conductor

62
Q

What was Sousa’s nickname?

A

The March King

63
Q

How many military marches did Sousa compose?

A

More than one hundred composers

64
Q

What is the usual tempo for marching soldiers in the United States?

A

120 beats per minute

65
Q

What was the national march of the United States?

A

The Stars and Stripes Forever

66
Q

What was the two-step dance lso known as?

A

the Washington Post

67
Q

What was one of the favorite marches of World War One fighting forces?

A

Colonel Bogey written by Kenneth J Alford in 1914

68
Q

What was Colonel Bogey the pseudonym for?

A

Lieutenant Frederic j .Ricketts a British army bandmaster

69
Q

How would New Orleans march bands play during the funeral procession?

A

Somberly on the way there and exuberantly on the way back

70
Q

What were two best known early pieces for concert band by British composer Gustav Holst?

A

The First Suite in Eb and the Second Suite in F

71
Q

What was the ery first book printed in the New England colonies?

A

The Bay Psalm Book

72
Q

Who wrote new religious tunes that were written as exercises for the schools?

A

William Billings

73
Q

What were the first two hymnals that introduced the term gospel in print?

A

Gospel songs and Gospel hymns and Sacred Songs

74
Q

Who founded a professional quartet to help market their gospel songbooks in 1910?

A

The Vaughan Music Publishing Company

75
Q

What were two popular gospel songs among the troops?

A

His Eye is on the Sparrow and The Old Rugged Cross

76
Q

Who reported that on the day of the Lusitania Americans on a New York subway broke out in singing In the Sweet Bye and Bye?

A

Charles Ives

77
Q

What was the oldest national anthem?

A

God Save the King or Queen

78
Q

what was the national anthem of France adopted in 1795?

A

La Marseilaise

79
Q

What did Carlos III of Spain chose as the Royal March in 1770?

A

An anonymous instrumental tune

80
Q

What was Joseph Hayden’s 1797 melody that was chosen as Austria’s national anthem?

A

Kaiserhymne, the Kaiser’s Hymn

81
Q

What melody was Francis Scott Key’s Star-Spangled Banner?

A

To Anacreon in Heav’n

82
Q

What did many people prefer as america’s national anthem?

A

America (My country, tis of thee)

83
Q

What did the National Song Society endorse as the National Song of the United States?

A

A New National Anthem

84
Q

What was the second song endorsed by National Song Society?

A

My Own United States

85
Q

Why was a man shot in the back three times in 1919 to applause of the audience?

A

Because he failed to stand up while the Star-Spangled Banner was playing

86
Q

When did Congress approve the Star-Spangled Banner as the national anthem?

A

1931

87
Q

What was the songbook for the international Workers of the World?

A

The Little Red Songbook

88
Q

What was The Little Red Songbook originally titled?

A

Songs of the Workers on the Road, in the Jungles and in the Shops-Songs to Fan the Flames of Discontent

89
Q

What were union members of the IWW known as?

A

Wobblies

90
Q

The Wobblies adapted what song for their movement?

A

We’ll Overcome omeday

91
Q

What was the anthem for African Americans lobbying for Civil Rights?

A

We Shall Overcome

92
Q

Catharina van Rennes wrote a large scale choral choral work that she conducted herself in 1908 at what event?

A

The opening of the Fourth International Congress of the International Woman Suffrage Alliance

93
Q

What was the rousing final of Dam Ethyl Smyth’s Song of Sunrise?

A

The March of the Women

94
Q

What was the anthem for suffragettes in Great Britain?

A

The March of the Women

95
Q

What happened to Smyth while in prison?

A

She conducted her inmates in March of the Women while she conducted them with a toothbrush

96
Q

What was the nickname for the 1890’s?

A

The gay 90’s

97
Q

What was the first ragtime piece shown at the World’s Columbian Exposition in 1893?

A

Jesse Pickett’s The Dream

98
Q

The style called ragtime incorporates traits from?

A

Brrass band marches and dances, Euorepan piano music and Lati, Africa and South American elements

99
Q

What is the steady pulse usually maintained in ragtime music?

A

Eight or quarter note

100
Q

Who was the first black composer to publish a rag?

A

Tom Turpin

101
Q

What piece of Scott Joplin’s was dedicated to Turpin?

A

The Rosebud March

102
Q

Who gave Joplin lessons at the age of eleven?

A

An old German musician

103
Q

Where did Joplin study music in college?

A

George R. Smith College in Sedalia

104
Q

Who became a friend of Joplin while at Sedalia and published about a third of Joplin’s work?

A

John Stark

105
Q

What was Scott Joplin’s first rag published in 1899?

A

Oriental Rag

106
Q

What was Joplin’s royalty payment per copy of Maple Leaf Rag?

A

One penny per copy

107
Q

How many copies of Maple Leaf Rag were sold during its first year?

A

400

108
Q

How was a piano roll created?

A

A pianist would play a keyboard punching machine that would creat perforations in a long scroll of paper

109
Q

When did Joplin die?

A

1917

110
Q

When did Joplin piano roll record Maple Leaf Rag?

A

1916

111
Q

Why was Joplin beginning to loose his fine motor ability by 1916?

A

Because of syphilis that would take his life in 1917

112
Q

What tren for rag time did Joplin hate?

A

The trend of playing it faster and faster

113
Q

What is the form followed by Maple Leaf Rag?

A

AABBACCDD

114
Q

What is an example of Maple Leaf Rag’s descent from march ancestry?

A

A beautiful series of upward sweeps through non-syncopated notes. The steady left-hand pulsation stops, making the texture briefly monophonic

115
Q

Up to the 19th century what dance was popular in couple dancing?

A

the waltz

116
Q

What was a new fad for individual dances?

A

Animal dances

117
Q

What were two repopularized couple dances in the 1920’s that caused great consternation among conservatives?

A

The foxtrot and the tango

118
Q

What pope declared that the tango was an immoral dance and prohibited to all Catholics?

A

Pope Benedict SV

119
Q

What was the Poor Butterfly?

A

A foxtrot version that was composed by Raymond Hubble and presented in a 1916 Broadway production called The Big Show which reflected an awareness of the Great War raging across the Atlantic

120
Q

What was Madama Buttefly?

A

A opera by Puccini in 1904 when a Japanese geisha waits in vain for her American lover to reclaim her

121
Q

What is swing?

A

A performance style that lengthens the first note in a pair, subtracting a corresponding amount of time from the second note’s value

122
Q

Who is the Father of stride Ppiano?

A

James P. Johnson

123
Q

What was James Johnson’s best known tune?

A

The Charleston

124
Q

What French composer concluded his piano suite Children’s Corner with Golliwogs Cakewalk?

A

Claude Debussy

125
Q

What did Golliwogs Cakewalk in Children’s Corner make use of?

A

ragtime rhythms

126
Q

What composer’s pieece was made fun of by Children’s Corner with Golliwogs Cakewalk?

A

Wagner’s Tristan und Isolde

127
Q

Who wrote A Soldier’s Tale?

A

Igor Stravinky

128
Q

WHat is A Soldier’s Talke about?

A

A magical violin, a soldier, the devil who wants the soldier’s soul and an enchanted princess. The soldier must perform a trio of dances, the tango, the waltz and a ragtime to restore the princess’s health

129
Q

What work did Stravinsky complete in 1918?

A

Ragtime for Eleven Instruments

130
Q

On the back of what work did Stravinsky write Day of Deliverance. The Germans have surrendered?

A

Ragtime for Eleven instruments