Maple Leaf Rag Flashcards
What is oe of the most venerable styles of music?
Folk music
What American entertainer named his fictional version of an African American Jim Crow?
Thomas Dartmouth Rice
What is another name for folk music?
Vernacular music
What was the problem with songbooks of folk music
They seldom preserved information about the accompaniment to songs and usually negleced instrumental music altogether
What term is often applied to folk music?
Functional
What was one record manufacturing company that issued monthly catalogues of all their recordings and included essays drawings listener’s attention to the fascination of folk-song or new Ballad Records?
Gramophone Company Lttd.
When was Opera invented and where?
In the 17th century at the dawn of the Baroque period in Venice
What was the name for the female lead in an opera?
Prima donna
What is the name for the male lead in an opera?
Prima uomo
What type of operas came from England?
Ballad operas and comic operas
What type of operas came from Germany?
SIngspeil or sung play
What opera’s came from Frannce?
Opera ballets with a heavy emphasis on dancing
What was the term given to large, government licensed theaters in France that had opera plays?
Opera-comique
What was the term given to small comic shows in France after the country loosened its licensing laws?
opera-bouffe
What was the very first opera-bouffe written by Jacques Offenbach?
Orpheus in the Underworld
What happens in Orpheus in the Underworld?
Orpheus goes to the Underworld to rescue his wife Eurydice but Orpheus doesn’t want her back
What was the team of British satirical operettas that had a huge impact on the United States?
William Gilbert and Arthur Sullivan
What show of Gilbert and Sullivan showed more than50 production in the United States after its 1878 debut?
H.M.S. Pinafore
How did entrepreneurs use various themes to pull in opera audiences?
By using all-Black, all Catholic, all children and so forth casts
What was the problem with American and royalties?
When the international copyright law was passed in 1887 at the Berne Convention the United States was one of fourteen countries not to sign it
How many countries did not sign the International copyright law?
Fourteen
What was the second opera opened by Gilbert and Sullivan in the United States?
The Pirates of penzance
When did the United States see the first ballad operas?
1794
what was the name of shows featuring white players portraying African Americans?
Minstrel shows
What were cakewalk’s originally drawn from?
Plantation era challenge dances in the South
Slaves would walk around trying to mimic their owners and the winner would get a cake what does this describe?
A cakewalk
What states have songs from minstrel shows written by Stephen Foster?
Kentucky and Florida
What is the state song of Kentucky?
My Old Kentucky Home
What is the state song of Florida?
Old Folks at Home
Why could theaters not present purely dramatic performances in England?
Because of British licensing laws
Who supposedly created the why did the chicken cross the road?
A black troupe led by Charles Hicks
What family worked hard to increase the respectability of music hall?
The German Reed family
What were music halls and outgrowth of?
Taverns and pubs
What was the problem with initial music halls?
The middle class did not want to attend because of their lack of respectability
What songs are continued to be sung by Americans that are from the minstrel era?
Oh Susannah, I Dream of Jeannie with the Light Brown Hair, Jimmy Crack Corn, Turkey in the Straw, Camptown Races, Dixie
What was a Cockney ethnic portrayal song that mimicked the rhyming slang of Eastern Londoners?
My Old Dutch
Herman’s Hermits in the 1960’s made a number one hit recording by reviving another of what Cockney inspired tune?
Im Henry the Eighth I am
Who was the first theater owner to use the term vaudeville?
John W. Ransome
What theater owner thought the correct term for vaudeville was variety?
Tony Pastor
What did a vaudeville show consist of?
A long series of acts by a diverse array of entertainers
What did theater owners band together in during the vaudeville era?
Cicuits
What were acts known as in the vaudeville era?
Turns
In a vaudeville show what are the lists of turns known as?
As the bill
What two celebrities appeared in vaudeville shows?
Helen Keller and Babe Ruth
What Prohibitionist simulated her destruction of saloons fo the entertainment of vaudeville audiences and then passed out souvenir axes?
Carrie Nation
How was music provided for vaudeville singer?
By resident musicians in each theater
What diid theater musicians keep for particular moods or situations?
Stock music
What would visting singers give to in house musicians?
A cue sheet
What comedy strip was used by Drane and Alexander in the vaudeville era?
Mutt and Jeff
What are some well-known entertainers who gained early experience on the vaudeville stage?
Max Brothers, Mae West, Jack Benny, Bob Hope, Judy Garland and the Three Stooges
What was the first vaudeville production team to break a theatrical color barrier in 1883?
Harrigan and Hart
What eventually supplanted the vaudeville tradition?
The advent of film