MAPEH Classical Music Flashcards

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1
Q

Classical Music Period lasted?

A

1750-1820

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2
Q

Start of the Classical period in music is also the start of?

A

The Industrial Revolution

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3
Q

Death of Bach?

A

1750

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4
Q

Baroque Music is

A

Ornate and extravagant

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5
Q

Europe moved toward a new style of literature, architecture, and arts referred to as

A

Classicism

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6
Q

This genre ought to replicate classical antiquity ideals to those of Greece

A

Classicism

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7
Q

This new style had cleaner, more organize divisions among parts, with cleared contrast and color, emphasizing simplicity instead of complexity.

A

Classicism

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8
Q

Strict rule, and influenced by the church

A

Baroque music

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9
Q

Baroque and Classical Harmony respectively

A

Heavy ┃ light

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10
Q

Baroque and Classical texture respectively

A

polyphonic ┃ homophonic

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11
Q

Baroque and Classical Harmony respectively

A

seriousness, grandeur, extravagance, complexity ┃ clarity, elegance, balance, simplicity, organization

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12
Q

Baroque and Classical melody respectively

A

one melodic idea ┃ two or more contrasting themes

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13
Q

Baroque and Classical Rhythm respectively

A

forward, continuous motion ┃ flexible rhythmic patterns

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14
Q

Baroque and Classical mood respectively

A

one basic mood ┃ mood often changes

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15
Q

Baroque and Classical dynamics respectively

A

sudden change/ rise and fall ┃ gradual change, use of crescendo/decrescendo

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16
Q

Baroque and Classical ensembles respectively

A

10-40 musicians ┃ up to 60 musicians

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17
Q

Baroque and Classical instruments respectively

A

interchangeable ┃ not interchangeable

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18
Q

Baroque and Classical bass respectively

A

bass dictates the chords ┃ other parts may play the bass

19
Q

Classical Music forms

A

Sonata, Sonata-Allegro Form, [Concerto, and Symphony (?)]

20
Q

Most important Classical music form

21
Q

A long piece written for one or two instruments

22
Q

Can be played by orchestra or by only one i’ment. like a piano.

23
Q

What composers made sonatas for the piano

A

Ludwig van Beethoven and Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

24
Q

The most prominent development in music from during the Classical era.

A

Sonata-allegro form

25
26
Maintains a contrast between an orchestral ensemble and a smaller group or solo instrument to complement each Oher and highlight and showcase the soloists skills and abilities
Concerto
27
fast-slow-fast
Concerto
28
A large instrumental composition with three or more movements, similar to a sonata, but written for a full orchestra.
Symphony
29
More grand proportions and more varied elements than any other ensemble, performed by orchestra, introductory music to an opera
Symphony
30
Classical Composers
Franz Joseph Haydn, Ludwig Van Beethoven, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
31
Grew up poor, successful soprano Vienna Cathedral.
Franz Joseph Haydn
32
Age 29 employed by one of the wealthiest families in Europe 30 years music for them, rich him
Franz Joseph Haydn,
33
One of the leading opera composers in 1770s-1780s
Franz Joseph Haydn,
34
106 symphonies, more than 90 string quartets, 62 piano sonatas, and 32 piano trios.
Franz Joseph Haydn,
35
Composed a total 340 hours of music
Franz Joseph Haydn,
36
Father of Symphony, invented the string quartet
Franz Joseph Haydn,
37
Musical prodigy, traveling musician first freelance musician
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
38
only composer to have written master works in nearly every genre of his time
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
39
Married Constanze, a 19-year old Soprano
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
40
Why Mozart music good at prodigy?
3 played clavier, 4 learned a piece in 30 minutes, 5 played professional harpsichord and violin, 6 performed for Euroyalty, 7 began composing his own music, 8 wrote symphonies, 10 listened to music once and wrote it all down from memory flawlessly, 11 wrote full-length operas.
41
Died at 56 coz of liver disease
Ludwig Van Beethoven
42
Practiced celibacy
Ludwig Van Beethoven
43
You can do it bro! V1 believes in ya!