MAPEH Baroque Period Music. Flashcards

1
Q

Derived from the Portuguese term barocco, meaning oddly shaped pearl.

A

Baroque.

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2
Q

Revealed the elegance, grandeur, extravagance, and perfection of all the things in society.

A

Baroque Period.

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3
Q

Baroque Period Date.

A

1600 to 1750.

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4
Q

A period or style of Western Music from around 1600 to 1750.

A

Baroque Music.

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5
Q

Aimed to evoke emotion in the audience by contrasting dynamic and tempo.

A

Baroque Music.

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6
Q

Explored the range of emotions that people could feel through words and songs.

A

Baroque Music and Art.

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7
Q

A sudden change from one dynamic level to another, or playing around with a note instead of simply playing the note.

A

Terraced Dynamics.

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8
Q

Performances are usually big and grand.

A

Baroque Music.

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9
Q

Invented in the baroque era, it is considered to be the foundation of music writing. Made innovations in their music using this technique.

A

Harmonic Analysis.

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10
Q

Baroque Music Forms:

A

Concerto Grosso and Fugue.

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11
Q

Italian words for “big concert”, utilizes an ensemble of a group of soloists.

A

Concerto Grosso.

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12
Q

Ensemble of a group of soloists.

A

Concertino.

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13
Q

Concerto Grosso, full orchestra.

A

Ripieno.

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14
Q

Somewhat similar to a round song. Uses interwoven melodies based on a single musical idea.

A

Fugue.

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15
Q

It developed from an earlier idea from the Renaissance period called imitative polyphony.

A

Fugue.

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16
Q

Fugue developed from an earlier idea from the Renaissance period called

A

Imitative polyphony.

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17
Q

Where multiple singers would sin the same melody at different points in time.

A

Imitative polyphony.

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18
Q

Baroque Vocal Forms and Styles.

A

Oratorio, Chorale, and Recitative.

19
Q

Written either as independent pieces or as parts of a larger work.

A

Fugue.

20
Q

Uses a narrative singer to tell the story.

A

Oratorio.

21
Q

Large religious-themed compositional work for soloists, choir, and orchestra. Significant to Baroque churches.

A

Oratorio.

22
Q

Opera is __, while oratorio is ___

A

Extravagant and simple, respectively.

23
Q

Deals with history, mythology, romance, deception , or murder.

A

Opera.

24
Q

Deals with sacred topics for performance inside churches, though sometimes in halls and courts.

A

Oratorio.

25
Q

Protestant composers used the ___ for their song themes.

A

Bible.

26
Q

Catholic composers talk about the ___.

A

Lives of saints.

27
Q

Sing-talk manner. This particular technique was first done in Baroque operas.

A

Recitatives.

28
Q

Many musicians today arrange songs fresh from the radio’s Top 20 into four voices. Started 300 years ago.

A

Chorale music.

29
Q

Melody in which a hymn is sung by a congregation in a protestant church service in Germany.

A

Chorale.

30
Q

Usually has a four-part setting where the sopranos and the congregation sing the melody together with three lower voices, alto, tenor and bass.

A

Chorale.

31
Q

The ___ melodies were borrowed from secular songs and, therefore, displayed great melodic and structural ___.

A

Lutheran Chorales and Simplicity.

32
Q

Easy and singable.

A

Lutheran Chorales.

33
Q

Lutheran Chorale, words are usually sung in a rhyming manner in a?

A

Strophic form.

34
Q

Greatest Baroque Composers.

A

Johann Sebastien Bach, and George Frideric Handel.

35
Q

Orphaned at the age of 10, Older brother music copy.

A

Johann Sebastien Bach.

36
Q

Had a sweet soprano vocal timbre. Helped secure him a spot in school.

A

Johann Sebastien Bach

37
Q

Bach’s were composed to help counts and dukes overcome?

A

Insomnia.

38
Q

His lawyer father did not support his son’s musical dreams.

A

George Frideric Handel.

39
Q

As a kid, he had to sneak a clavichord up the attic to pay and practice in secret.

A

George Frideric Handel.

40
Q

While on a trip with his father, someone put him in front of an organ. To the surprise of everyone, he bagan to play. Alodf 1 was so impressed.

A

George Frideric Handel.

41
Q

Nicknamed “The Great Bear”, because of his size, nature, and way of walking.

A

George Frideric Handel.

42
Q

Handel’s age and date of death.

A

1759 at age 74 in London.

43
Q
A