mapeh Flashcards
reflects different
aspects of Asian culture through its timbre, rhythm, melody, texture, form and style.
.
Indian Music
Musical tradition of India includes ______ and
_________ music.
Carnatic and Hindustani
Vocal Music uses _______ singing with nasal
vocal quality.
MELISMATIC
The hymns in Samaveda, a sacred text,
were sung as _____
Samagana
style of singing developed
into a strong and diverse contemporary
tradition in India.
Samagana
recited as Hindu prayers at
religious functions and other occasions.
Rigveda
Refers to music from SOUTH INDIA
It is called TEMPLE MUSIC
Carnatic Music
Compositions called____ are devotional song
Krti
When was hindustani music developed?
13th and 14th centuries AD with Persian influences
Nasal singing is observed in their vocal music
In nothern India, Style of singing is called?
khyal (imagination)
what are the classification of Musical
Instruments from India
Ghan, avanaddh, sushir, tat, vitat
Oldest classes of instrument in india
Ghan
Ghan
Ghatam, Karta, Manjira, Nout
Described as a
membranous
percussive
instrument.
Avanaddh
Avanaddh
Dhol, Daf, Tabla
Also known as
“blown air”
Sushir
Sushir
Bansuri, Shankh, Surpeti, Shehnan
Instruments in this class are plucked
(stringed instruments)
tat
tat
Gotuvanyam, sitar, ektar, gopichan, rabab
Described as bowed stringed instruments. One of oldest classifications of instruments.
vitat
vitat
esraj, banam, chikara, sarangi
known for its unique vocals
Pakistan
Pakistan is known for its
two vocal styles in singing
_____ and _______
GHAZAL and QAWWALI
Traditional expressions of love, separation, and loneliness.
Ghazal
The devotional music
of the Chishti Order.
Originally performed
mainly at Sufi shrines
Qawwali
an Israeli folk song associated with the Kibbutz,
Israel’s collective agricultural communities.
Zum Gali Gali
West Asian music is modal. Harmony is not emphasized,
yet focused on melodic complexity and ornamentation
Music of Israel
West asian Music is commonly
used during:
Communal worship, mystic rituals, life passage events, entertainment
TWO DIVISION OF JEWISH MUSIC
Devotional, Secular
Almost entirely vocal
devotional
leader of the prayer in the
synagogue
the art of Hazan
a special call to prayer and repentance
shofar
Instruments and voice are used
secular
a dance that often has a strong off beats and asymmetric meters
Hora
Is one of the most basic elements of
music which is timely arranged linear sequence
of pitched sounds that the listener perceives as
a single entity
melody
In music, the placement of sounds in
time. It is the heartbeat of the music.
rhythm
Is a symbol used in music
notation telling what key a song piece a music is
in which is found after the G-clef or F clef
key signature
Is a fraction like symbol without a diagonal
line between the two numbers, found at the beginning of a
musical piece that tells the number of beats in a measure of
a song
time signature
what are significant instruments of Israel?
Jewish lyre, psalterion, shofar
national instrument/kinnor
jewish lyre
harp
psalterion
bar mitzvas
boys
bat mitzvas
girls
period of india
ancient, classical, mogul period
It is a 30 rock-cut cave monument
that date back from 2nd century
BCE to the 600 BCE, including
masterpiece painting and sculpture
of Buddhist religious art.
Ajanta Caves of Maharashtra
The destroyer, develops into Shiva
the Cosmic-dancer by four armed
figure.
The Image of Shiva
First Sound heard in the world
drum
reassuring gesture
points up
he dances to
points down to dwarfs
Shiva destroys
fire
Built in 1631 commanded by Shah Jahan
in memory of his wife
Taj mahal
wife of Shah Jahan
Mumtaz mahal
The celebration of Hindus in October or
November (Hindus New Year)
Diwali
It is also known as the
“Festival of Lights” that symbolizes
prosperity in the new year.
Diyas/Diya
One of the most beautiful and
most pleasing art forms of India.
Rangoli
It comes from the words “rang” meaning?
color
“aavalli”
meaning ?
colored creepers or row of color
brightly colored flamboyant trucks, painted with images of idealized landscapes, famous, personalities, flowers and trees, turned village lanes, city streets, and long-distance highways into a gallery without walls: a freeform, kaleidoscopic exhibition in motion
truck art
People who lived there are known for
making printed cloth. Printed tablecloths, curtains,
bedspreads, shawls and various
coverlets were used and served as
daily round ornaments as well.
Uzbekistan
where did rangoli come from?
India
where did truck art come from?
pakistan
hold a prominent place
among numerous forms of popular
applied art
Ceramics (uzbekistan)
In ancient times, nomads used to draw on rocks (petroglyphs), where is this from?
Kazakhstan
been
making fabrics, utensils, musical
instruments, carpets, furniture, and
jewelleries. where is this from?
tajikistan
mostly present in
architectural monuments, household
structures and objects, musical
instruments, and souvenirs
carving
a checkered board game that requires strategic skill for two players
chess
The english words chess and check both come from the persian word “shah” meaning?
king
This early type of chess was known as ___, a sanskrit word for military
Chaturanga
most historians agree that the game of chess was first played in ?
Northern India during gupta empire in the 6th century AD
a spanish manuscript called ____ describes the game of shatranj (chess), backgammon, and dice.
libros de los Juegos
each side starts with how many pieces? how many pawns? how many bishops? how many knights? how many rooks? how many queens? how many kings?
16 pieces, eight pawns, two bishops, two knights, two rooks, one queen, one king
how many squares does chess board has?
64
least powerful piece and is worth one point
pawn
(true or false) does pawn move forward two squares at a time?
false
a minor piece and is worth three points. Moves diagonally as many squares as it likes.
bishop
a major piece and is worth three points. Can jump over another piece. Moves in an “L” shape
Knight
a major piece and is worth five points. Moves as many squares as it likes, left or right horizontally, up or down, vertically
rook
a major piece and is worth nine points. Moves just like all chess pieces except the knight piece
queen
not a powerful piece but most important piece, can move only one square in any direction
king
when a king is attacked, it is called ?
check
a move of a king and/or either a rook of the same color along the player’s first raw
castling
player’s king is threatened with capture (in check) having no move to avoid that threat, thus, ending the game.
checkmate
a game where nobody ends a winner
draw
Speclal pawn capture which can occur Immedietly after a player moves a pawn two square forward from It’s starting position and an enemy pawn could have captured it had It moved only one square forward.
en passant
Special ability of a pawn wherein if it reaches the last row of the other side of the board, It can become any other chess piece except the king.
promotion
If player’s wish to adjust a plece on the board, they must first say
“J’adoube” ( l adjust) or the equivalent. Apart from that, If a plece is touched, It must be moved If possible.
touch and move law
Competitive games of chess must be played with special chess clocks which time a player only when It is his/her turn to move. The essence is that a player has to make a certain number of moves In a certaln total time
Chess clock
3 ways to get out of check.
-moving the king to a safe square
-block a piece between the threatening piece and the king
-capture the threatening piece.
factors that influence disease transmission
environmental and socio-economic factors
plays a major role in
disease transmission as evidenced by
floods during the rainy seasons. These
floods are the culprits in the spread of
leptospirosis
pollution
does Cultural practices influence disease
transmission? True or false
true
factors involved in the chain of communicable diseases transmission
1.Infectious agents
* Pathogens
2.Reservoirs of infectious agents
* Reservoir
* Infected Host
3.Route of exit
4.Modes of transmission
* Direct
* Indirect
5.Route of entry
6.Susceptible hosts and risk
factors
* Susceptible host
* Risk Factor
* Immunity
Examples of Communicable Diseases
A. Scabies
B. Chickenpox
C. Hepatitis
D. Influenza
E. Dengue
F. Tuberculosis (TB)
G. Measles
H. COVID-19
infect or invade the body and attack its cells and
tissues.
pathogens
Diseases caused by the direct or indirect spread of pathogens from
one person to another are called ?
communicable diseases
the Goddess of Wealth
Lakshmi