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mapeh Flashcards

1
Q

reflects different
aspects of Asian culture through its timbre, rhythm, melody, texture, form and style.
.

A

Indian Music

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2
Q

Musical tradition of India includes ______ and
_________ music.

A

Carnatic and Hindustani

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3
Q

Vocal Music uses _______ singing with nasal
vocal quality.

A

MELISMATIC

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4
Q

The hymns in Samaveda, a sacred text,
were sung as _____

A

Samagana

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5
Q

style of singing developed
into a strong and diverse contemporary
tradition in India.

A

Samagana

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6
Q

recited as Hindu prayers at
religious functions and other occasions.

A

Rigveda

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7
Q

Refers to music from SOUTH INDIA
It is called TEMPLE MUSIC

A

Carnatic Music

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8
Q

Compositions called____ are devotional song

A

Krti

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9
Q

When was hindustani music developed?

A

13th and 14th centuries AD with Persian influences

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10
Q

Nasal singing is observed in their vocal music
In nothern India, Style of singing is called?

A

khyal (imagination)

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11
Q

what are the classification of Musical
Instruments from India

A

Ghan, avanaddh, sushir, tat, vitat

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12
Q

Oldest classes of instrument in india

A

Ghan

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13
Q

Ghan

A

Ghatam, Karta, Manjira, Nout

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14
Q

Described as a
membranous
percussive
instrument.

A

Avanaddh

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15
Q

Avanaddh

A

Dhol, Daf, Tabla

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16
Q

Also known as
“blown air”

A

Sushir

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17
Q

Sushir

A

Bansuri, Shankh, Surpeti, Shehnan

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18
Q

Instruments in this class are plucked
(stringed instruments)

A

tat

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19
Q

tat

A

Gotuvanyam, sitar, ektar, gopichan, rabab

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20
Q

Described as bowed stringed instruments. One of oldest classifications of instruments.

A

vitat

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21
Q

vitat

A

esraj, banam, chikara, sarangi

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22
Q

known for its unique vocals

A

Pakistan

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23
Q

Pakistan is known for its
two vocal styles in singing
_____ and _______

A

GHAZAL and QAWWALI

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24
Q

Traditional expressions of love, separation, and loneliness.

A

Ghazal

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25
Q

The devotional music
of the Chishti Order.
Originally performed
mainly at Sufi shrines

A

Qawwali

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26
Q

an Israeli folk song associated with the Kibbutz,
Israel’s collective agricultural communities.

A

Zum Gali Gali

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27
Q

West Asian music is modal. Harmony is not emphasized,
yet focused on melodic complexity and ornamentation

A

Music of Israel

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28
Q

West asian Music is commonly
used during:

A

Communal worship, mystic rituals, life passage events, entertainment

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29
Q

TWO DIVISION OF JEWISH MUSIC

A

Devotional, Secular

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30
Q

Almost entirely vocal

A

devotional

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31
Q

leader of the prayer in the
synagogue

A

the art of Hazan

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32
Q

a special call to prayer and repentance

A

shofar

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33
Q

Instruments and voice are used

A

secular

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34
Q

a dance that often has a strong off beats and asymmetric meters

A

Hora

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35
Q

Is one of the most basic elements of
music which is timely arranged linear sequence
of pitched sounds that the listener perceives as
a single entity

A

melody

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36
Q

In music, the placement of sounds in
time. It is the heartbeat of the music.

A

rhythm

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37
Q

Is a symbol used in music
notation telling what key a song piece a music is
in which is found after the G-clef or F clef

A

key signature

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38
Q

Is a fraction like symbol without a diagonal
line between the two numbers, found at the beginning of a
musical piece that tells the number of beats in a measure of
a song

A

time signature

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39
Q

what are significant instruments of Israel?

A

Jewish lyre, psalterion, shofar

40
Q

national instrument/kinnor

A

jewish lyre

41
Q

harp

A

psalterion

42
Q

bar mitzvas

A

boys

43
Q

bat mitzvas

A

girls

44
Q

period of india

A

ancient, classical, mogul period

45
Q

It is a 30 rock-cut cave monument
that date back from 2nd century
BCE to the 600 BCE, including
masterpiece painting and sculpture
of Buddhist religious art.

A

Ajanta Caves of Maharashtra

46
Q

The destroyer, develops into Shiva
the Cosmic-dancer by four armed
figure.

A

The Image of Shiva

47
Q

First Sound heard in the world

A

drum

48
Q

reassuring gesture

A

points up

49
Q

he dances to

A

points down to dwarfs

50
Q

Shiva destroys

A

fire

51
Q

Built in 1631 commanded by Shah Jahan
in memory of his wife

A

Taj mahal

52
Q

wife of Shah Jahan

A

Mumtaz mahal

53
Q

The celebration of Hindus in October or
November (Hindus New Year)

A

Diwali

54
Q

It is also known as the
“Festival of Lights” that symbolizes
prosperity in the new year.

A

Diyas/Diya

55
Q

One of the most beautiful and
most pleasing art forms of India.

A

Rangoli

56
Q

It comes from the words “rang” meaning?

A

color

57
Q

“aavalli”
meaning ?

A

colored creepers or row of color

58
Q

brightly colored flamboyant trucks, painted with images of idealized landscapes, famous, personalities, flowers and trees, turned village lanes, city streets, and long-distance highways into a gallery without walls: a freeform, kaleidoscopic exhibition in motion

A

truck art

59
Q

People who lived there are known for
making printed cloth. Printed tablecloths, curtains,
bedspreads, shawls and various
coverlets were used and served as
daily round ornaments as well.

A

Uzbekistan

60
Q

where did rangoli come from?

A

India

61
Q

where did truck art come from?

A

pakistan

62
Q

hold a prominent place
among numerous forms of popular
applied art

A

Ceramics (uzbekistan)

63
Q

In ancient times, nomads used to draw on rocks (petroglyphs), where is this from?

A

Kazakhstan

64
Q

been
making fabrics, utensils, musical
instruments, carpets, furniture, and
jewelleries. where is this from?

A

tajikistan

65
Q

mostly present in
architectural monuments, household
structures and objects, musical
instruments, and souvenirs

A

carving

66
Q

a checkered board game that requires strategic skill for two players

A

chess

67
Q

The english words chess and check both come from the persian word “shah” meaning?

A

king

68
Q

This early type of chess was known as ___, a sanskrit word for military

A

Chaturanga

69
Q

most historians agree that the game of chess was first played in ?

A

Northern India during gupta empire in the 6th century AD

70
Q

a spanish manuscript called ____ describes the game of shatranj (chess), backgammon, and dice.

A

libros de los Juegos

71
Q

each side starts with how many pieces? how many pawns? how many bishops? how many knights? how many rooks? how many queens? how many kings?

A

16 pieces, eight pawns, two bishops, two knights, two rooks, one queen, one king

72
Q

how many squares does chess board has?

A

64

73
Q

least powerful piece and is worth one point

A

pawn

74
Q

(true or false) does pawn move forward two squares at a time?

A

false

75
Q

a minor piece and is worth three points. Moves diagonally as many squares as it likes.

A

bishop

76
Q

a major piece and is worth three points. Can jump over another piece. Moves in an “L” shape

A

Knight

77
Q

a major piece and is worth five points. Moves as many squares as it likes, left or right horizontally, up or down, vertically

A

rook

78
Q

a major piece and is worth nine points. Moves just like all chess pieces except the knight piece

A

queen

79
Q

not a powerful piece but most important piece, can move only one square in any direction

A

king

80
Q

when a king is attacked, it is called ?

A

check

81
Q

a move of a king and/or either a rook of the same color along the player’s first raw

A

castling

82
Q

player’s king is threatened with capture (in check) having no move to avoid that threat, thus, ending the game.

A

checkmate

83
Q

a game where nobody ends a winner

A

draw

84
Q

Speclal pawn capture which can occur Immedietly after a player moves a pawn two square forward from It’s starting position and an enemy pawn could have captured it had It moved only one square forward.

A

en passant

85
Q

Special ability of a pawn wherein if it reaches the last row of the other side of the board, It can become any other chess piece except the king.

A

promotion

86
Q

If player’s wish to adjust a plece on the board, they must first say
“J’adoube” ( l adjust) or the equivalent. Apart from that, If a plece is touched, It must be moved If possible.

A

touch and move law

87
Q

Competitive games of chess must be played with special chess clocks which time a player only when It is his/her turn to move. The essence is that a player has to make a certain number of moves In a certaln total time

A

Chess clock

88
Q

3 ways to get out of check.

A

-moving the king to a safe square
-block a piece between the threatening piece and the king
-capture the threatening piece.

89
Q

factors that influence disease transmission

A

environmental and socio-economic factors

90
Q

plays a major role in
disease transmission as evidenced by
floods during the rainy seasons. These
floods are the culprits in the spread of
leptospirosis

A

pollution

91
Q

does Cultural practices influence disease
transmission? True or false

A

true

92
Q

factors involved in the chain of communicable diseases transmission

A

1.Infectious agents
* Pathogens
2.Reservoirs of infectious agents
* Reservoir
* Infected Host
3.Route of exit
4.Modes of transmission
* Direct
* Indirect
5.Route of entry
6.Susceptible hosts and risk
factors
* Susceptible host
* Risk Factor
* Immunity

93
Q

Examples of Communicable Diseases

A

A. Scabies
B. Chickenpox
C. Hepatitis
D. Influenza
E. Dengue
F. Tuberculosis (TB)
G. Measles
H. COVID-19

94
Q

infect or invade the body and attack its cells and
tissues.

A

pathogens

95
Q

Diseases caused by the direct or indirect spread of pathogens from
one person to another are called ?

A

communicable diseases

96
Q

the Goddess of Wealth

A

Lakshmi

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