Manual skills evaluation final Flashcards

1
Q

Sit resident up from a lying position on the side of the bed (dangling)

A

Beginning tasks (gate belt with you)
position resident flat
put shoes on
lock arm technique to sit them up
pivot
hold on to them at all times
ask if dizzy
dangle

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2
Q

Beginning Tasks

A

*Wash hands
* assemble equipment
* knock and pause before entering
* introduce self and verify resident identity (wrist band, name & DOB)
*Ask visitors to leave
* Provide privacy for resident
* explain the procedure and answer questions

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3
Q

Completion Tasks

A
  • Position the resident comfortable and safe
    Rail up
    Lower bed
    Call light
  • remove or discard gloves, protective equipment
  • wash hands
    *check safety/resident environment call light
    *open curtains.
    *care for the equipment
    *document actions/observations
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4
Q

Ice Bag

A
  • Provide privacy for resident
  • explain the procedure and answer questions
    *First fill ice bag with water to check for holes then empty
  • Fill 1/3 full of ice, remove excess air, seal bag and dry outside
    wrap a protective cover around bag
    Place a waterproff pad under the body part
  • place wash cloth on body area then apply ice bag to body part
    *check every 5min for cyanosis or complications
    removed after 15-20min, dry the area
    Perform completion tasks
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5
Q

Apply Antiembolism stocking (TED HOSE)

A
  • Provide privacy for resident
  • explain the procedure and answer questions
    Expose the leg
    placed hand inside the stocking and grasp the heel of stocking and fold back over hand
    Place stocking over toes
    slide stocking up the leg, seam on inside of thigh
    make sure not twisted and no wrinkles
    monitor skin changes, color, temp, tingling,numbness
    perform completion tasks
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6
Q

Demonstrate how to collect mid stream /clean catch urine specimen

A
  • Provide privacy for resident
  • explain the procedure and answer questions
    Put on gloves
    prepare label
    get up ready with holder top
    spread labia with thumb and index finger
    use antiseptic solution to cleanse urethral area front to back
    ask resident to void into toilet then collect urine mid stream
    cap top of container, add label
    put container in biohazard bag and refridgerate
    remove gloves
    wash hands
    make sure resident is safe
    perform completion tasks
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7
Q

Measure Urine in graduate

A

Wash hands
* assemble equipment (2wipes, paper towel, graduate, gloves)
* Provide privacy for resident
* explain the procedure and answer questions
know amounts ml/cc 1oz=30ml/cc

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8
Q

Bed pan

A

Wash hands
* assemble equipment
2 clean towels, bath blanket, bed pan, 2 pair of gloves, chux, bag for dirty,
* introduce self and verify resident identity (wrist band, name & DOB)
* Provide privacy for resident
* explain the procedure and answer questions
-raise bed to working height, lower bedrail, lower head of the bed
-ask resident to bend knees and raise buttocks, or turn to side and press pan down into bed when turning resident back on top
-make sure bedpan centered
-raise head of bed in sitting semi-fowlers to fowlers position where comfortable
-lower bed and give call light
-give privacy 5min check
-new gloves
-lower head of bed, raise to working height
-safely stabilize bedpan when turning and removing
-do perineal care to clean resident, privacy
-new chux if necessary
-remove gloves
-lower bed and, rails, give call light
-new gloves
-note color, amount, smell , consistency of stool
-flush contents of bedpan
-clean and disinfect bedpan, dry
perform completion tasks

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9
Q

Transfer resident with right sided paralysis from bed to wheelchair using transfer belt

A

-Beginning tasks, explain what you are going to do, have gate belt with you
-position wheelchair on left side of bed and the top of the bed, lock wheelchair brakes
-put on shoes
-lock arm technique to sit up
-pivot, hold resident the whole time, ask if dizzy
-wrap belt around them, should be snug with buckle off center
-tell patient to place weak arm across there body, hold your shoulder with left
-make sure feet are placed on floor, block them with your knees
-explain what happens next, stand at the count of 3, under hand under belt
-scoot with your left foot as they move to wheelchair
-ask if they feel the chair behind them, block their knees again
-ask them to reach back to wheelchair and slowly help them sit

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10
Q

Reposition resident in wheelchair

A

Tell resident when you are going to do, reposition them in the chair
Make sure it is locked
Bend knees in front so them can help left
reach under my right on their left, my left hand on their right arm
count to 3 and left to reposition them
place feet on footrest if applicable

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11
Q

Take and record blood pressure

A

Tell resident you are going to take their blood pressure
-clean ear with alcohol swab, and diaphragm end, make sure on
-make sure arm is resting on table relaxed palm up
-look for brachial pulse up pinky side of arm
-wrap cuff on arm where pulse meets line
-position stethoscope over brachial artery
-inflate about normal systolic, 160
-deflate cuff in timely manner
mark systolic 100-140
and diastolic 60-90 measurements

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12
Q

Respiration

A

Begin counting when the residents rose
Count for 30secs and multiply by 2
student says start and end count
record measured respiration rate
verbalize normal respiration range (braidnea below 12) 12-20 (tachynea if about 20)

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13
Q

Pulse

A

locate Radial pulse with fingers (thumb size of wrist)
determine rhythm and decide whether to count for 30 or 60
count pulse for 30 multiply by 2
student must say start and end
verbalize the range of normal pulse (braidacardia too low) 60-100 (tachyncardia too high)

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14
Q

Temperature

A

Activate thermometer
shake down class to lowest if necessary
cover thermometer with plastic sheath
place thermometer under tongue
instruct resident to close mouth
remove after 2 to 3min
read and dispose of cover appropriately
verbalize normal temp
oral
rectal
axillary
tympanic 98.6 +-

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15
Q

Transfer belt and assist patient with ambulation using transfer belt using walker

A
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16
Q

Weight criteria

A

beginning tasks
tell person you are going to weigh them
place paper towel on scale
balance scale to zero
remove shoes or heavy things
assist resident to stand on scale platform
record weight measuremet
assist resident off scale
return scale to zero
completion tasks

17
Q

Height criteria

A

beginning tasks, tell them you are going to measure their height
paper towel on scale
remove shoes of resident
lift bar above their head 90*
assist resident on to scale turn around
move measuring device
assist off scale
read and record measurement of person
convert inches and feet correctly

18
Q

Perineal care

A

beginning tasks (bring 2 towels, wash cloths, bath blanket, water basin, perineal spray, bag for dirty,chux, 2 gloves)
Entroduce yourself, tell when you are going to do
fill basin with water 105-109
adjust bed to working level, lower head of bed
cover person with bath blanket
gloves on
place water proof pad,towel,chux under person
bend knees and spread legs
wet wash cloth, squeeze excess water out, spray
wash front area from front to back, or shaft to stomach man
clean area of cloth every wipe. look for skin conditions
dry
turn to side to do back side
put towel down to keep dry
new water 105*, new gloves
wipe up back with soap
rinse and dry
remove pads
remove gloves
put resident in comfortable position
bed low and call light, raise rail
remove supplies
wash hands
completion tasks
report skin conditions

19
Q

Occupied bed

A

beginning tasks
tell resident you are going to make their bed
bring clean towel.bed blanket, fitted
sheet, flat sheet, draw sheet, chux, pillow case, bag for soiled linens, gloves
create privacy with bath blanket if necessary
pull old sheets and blankets down
turn to side
tuck chux special outside
tuck dirty sheets under resident
fitted sheet
draw sheet
chux
with no wrinkles
flip turn resident to other side
remove dirty chux and then sheets
remove gloves and wash hands
flatten all pieces out no wrinkles
turn resident to back
flat sheet and blanket, replace pillowcase
fix everything to residents comfort leave room for feet
rail up, lower bed, call light
completion tasks

20
Q

Handwashing

A

stand away from sink nothing touching
turn water on
wet wrists and hands keeping lower than elbow level
apply soap for 15-20sec under nails and all to almost elbows
rinse hands fingers pointing down, no shaking
dry hands from fingertips up to wrist
use separate towel for each side
dispose of towels
use new towel to turn faucet off

21
Q

Catheter Care

A

Beginning tasks
bring 2 towels, wash cloths, bath blanket, chux, 2 gloves, bag for soiled towels, water basin 105*, perineal wash,
introduction and what i am going to do
raise bed and drop railes
put gloves on
move sheet to triangular method expose genital area
place chux/towel in area to clean to keep dry
dip washcloth, squeeze water out, spray perineal on cloth
clean perineal area first, 3 wipes, pat dry
wipe catheter tube 2-4in wipe with one stroke away from body
check for crust, abnormal drainage, secretions
place items in soiled bag
change gloves if needed
secure catheter, check tubing for kinds or pulling
remove gloves
cover resident remove bath blanket
adjust bed down, rails up, call light within reach
completion tasks

22
Q

supine position

A

beginning tasks
going to position you
raise bed to working height, drop rails,
make sure body aligned
head and neck supported with pillow
pillow under knees
any affected limbs supported
move resident in 3 sections when needed
lower bed, rails up, call light
anything else?

23
Q

Lateral

A

beginning tasks
i am going to move you on your side
raise bed to working height, only your side rail down
cross feet before turning, ask to grab side of bed
hold at buttocks and shoulders
place pillow under head correctly
pillow under back
pillow btwn legs with top not resting on bottom
pillow or towel under arm
lift shoulder and hip so not resting on pressure points
raise rail, lower bed, call light within reach

24
Q

Transfer Rt side paralysis bed to wheelchair using transfer belt

A

beginning tasks
We are going to transfer to the wheelchair
position wheelchair on left side at head of the bed lock brakes
Lower bed to appropriate position
put shoes on
lock are technique to get up and pivot
block feet and place gait belt around waist properly
snug with belt on side
count to 3 to lift resident hangs under belt from under hold
shuffle feet with left foot
ask resident to feel wheelchair and reach back
gently lower down
place feet on footrest if possible

25
Q

ROM

A

beginning task to explain ROM exercises
raise bed to working height
provide safety for resident
Begin at shoulder
elbow
wrist
fingers
hip
knee
ankle
do one side of body
flexion, extension, internal rotation, external rotation, abduction, adduction, supination, pronation, opposition, dorsal flexion, plantar flexion
perform exercised smoothly and slowly

26
Q

ambulation

A

first position wheelchair and lock brakes
after gait belt is applied
assist resident to stand up in a safe manner
stand at resident affected side
hold best underhanded in back
assist resident to walk to wheelchair at side and slightly behind
encourage resident to walk normal, head up, back straight, heel toe
turn and sit in chair with proper support steps
remove belt

27
Q

ROM Wrist

A

FlExtion, extension, hyperextension
radial flexion
ulna flexion