Mandatory Competencies Flashcards

1
Q

How do you establish good Client relationships

A
  • Ensure you fully understand the brief and Client’s objectives
  • Regular communication/ contact
  • Regular update on cost
  • Being honest throughout
  • Providing a good quality service
  • Establish exclusions and clear scope of services
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2
Q

Expectations of a chartered surveyor in terms of professional conduct and presentation

A
  • Uphold the Rules of Conduct
  • Act in a formal and respectful manner
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3
Q

How do you understand the Client’s brief and objectives

A
  • Arrange a meeting with them to discuss these
  • Establish their key objectives and red lines
  • Establish their preferred communication
  • Review after the meeting whether I can meet their expectations and fulfil the role/ scope of services sufficiently
  • Getting it right from the first appointment is key to maintaining future relationships with the Client
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4
Q

How did you make the Client aware of risks and opportunities through Cost Reporting

A
  • Cost reports show Provisional Sums and any anticipated variations which could be risks to cost and programme
  • Opportunities can present themselves in terms of Prov Sums as you could make savings on these
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5
Q

Why is verbal communication less reliable than written communication

A
  • It is not documented anywhere
  • Harder to prove the conversation happened if it ended up being part of a dispute
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6
Q

How did you negotiate the Final Account on Granary

A
  • Had a meeting with the Client to understand the highest figure they were willing to pay and their red lines
  • The Contractor submitted their proposed Final Account
  • I assessed this and arranged a meeting with the Contractor, asking for further substantiation if required
  • I contacted the Client after this meeting on my position, who agreed with my position
  • I drafted the Final Account statement and got both parties to sign it
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7
Q

How did you negotiate the Contract Sum on the Granary Building?

A
  • Held meetings with the Contractor to agree the VE
  • Created a VE pricing document, which became a Contract Document alongside the CSA
  • Made sure the Design Team and Client were involved in any VE meetings and were happy with the final figure
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8
Q

What is the safe person concept?

A

Each individual assumes individual behavioural responsibility for their own, their colleagues and others health and safety while at work

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9
Q

What do individual safety responsibilities include?

A
  • Being competent to perform work safely
  • Being able to adapt to changing circumstances at all times
  • Remaining vigilant at all times
  • Awareness
  • Teamwork
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10
Q

What is a hazard?

A

Something with the potential to cause harm to someone, such as injury or ill health.

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11
Q

What is a risk?

A

Likelihood of harm being realised.

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12
Q

What is a risk assessment?

A
  • Assessing likelihood and impact of potential risks
  • Evaluating risks and deciding on appropriate controls
  • Recording risks i.e, risk register
  • Reviewing and updating the risk assessment
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13
Q

What are the CDM Regs 2015?

A
  • Apply to all building and construction work and includes new build, demolition, refurbishment, extension, conversions, repair and maintenance
  • Main set of regulations for managing health, safety and welfare of construction projects
  • Define roles and responsibilities such as Commercial clients, domestic clients, Principal Contractor, Principal Designer, Designers.
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14
Q

What is the Health and Safety at Work Act

A
  • Primary legislation covering occupational Health and Safety in Great Britain
  • Sets out general duties of employers to employees, employees to themselves and each other and self-employed have to themselves and others
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15
Q

What role does the Principal Designer have?

A
  • Plan, manage, monitor and coordinate health and safety in the pre-construction phase
  • Take account of relevant information such as the existing health and safety file
  • Carry out site inspections during construction phase and help compile the H&S / O&M file
  • Usually provide a letter of compliance at the end of the project
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16
Q

What does CSCS stand for?

A

Construction skills certification scheme

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17
Q

What does RAMS stand for?

A

Risk assessment method statement

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18
Q

What are the roles and responsibilities as a QS under CDM?

A
  • Classed as a designer
  • A designer is an organisation whose business involves preparing or modifying designs for construction projects including drawings, specifications, bills of quantities and design calculations.
  • Designers must make sure the Client is aware of their duties
  • Provide design info to the PD and Client / Principal Contractor
  • Communicate, cooperate and coordinate with other designers and all Contractors
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19
Q

What are red flags to look out for when assessing Contractors finances?

A
  • Low credit rating
  • Have a proceeding against them
  • Cash payments
  • Look at ratios such as liquidity, profitability and gearing ratios.
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20
Q

What are balance sheets?

A

Show what the company owns (assets) vs what it owes (liabilities) at a given point in time

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21
Q

What are profit and loss statements?

A

Shows the incomes and expenditure of a firm and the resulting profit or loss

22
Q

What are cashflow statements?

A
  • Summary of the actual or anticipated ingoings and outgoings of cash in a firm over the accounting period
  • Measures short term ability of a firm to pay off its bills
23
Q

What is RBA’s organisational structure?

A
  • Chairman and MD
  • Board of Directors (4)
  • Associate Directors
  • Senior QS’s
  • QS’s
  • Apprentice QS’s
  • Admin staff
24
Q

What is RBA’s business plan?

A
  • Maintain or grow profit
  • Stay a similar size
  • Continue reputation
  • Strong portfolio of Clients
  • Diverse ethos
  • Committed, caring, positive, innovative and curious - core values
25
Q

What forecasting techniques do RBA use to assist with project resourcing?

A
  • Use Acti-time which records time spent on different projects to be able to determine whether we are overspending or underspending our fees, which Clients are most valuable etc
  • Bi-monthly resource meeting to discuss current and future resource, status of projects, whether people are too busy or not busy enough etc
26
Q

What is the difference between a creditor and debtor?

A

A creditor is an individual or business who have lent funds to another company and are owed money. A debtor is an individual or company who have borrowed money from another company and owe money.

27
Q

What are the perceived standards of being an RICS accredited firm?

A
  • Must uphold the Rules of Conduct
  • Mandatory standards that apply to all firms, such as Conflicts of Interest, Money Laundering, Bribery, Handling Data etc
  • RICS promotes and enforces the highest standards of professional service
  • Firms must have appropriate PI levels, complaints handling procedure etc
28
Q

What is litigation?

A

Settling a dispute through the courts, in the absence of any other procedure parties have the right to settle their disputes through the appropriate court.

29
Q

What is arbitration?

A
  • Contract must include agreement to arbitrate
  • Formal disputes are determined by a private tribunal chosen by the parties
  • Arbitrators award is final and binding and opportunity to challenge it is very limited.
30
Q

What is adjudication?

A
  • Parties have the right to adjudicate under the Adjudication Act
  • 28 day process
  • Adjudicator named in the Contract
  • Adjudicator is appointed within 7 days of serving Notice of Dispute
  • Decision binds the parties
31
Q

What is negotiation?

A

Process whereby the parties work out between themselves how to resolve any issues that have arisen

32
Q

What is mediation?

A

Neutral third parties assists discussions between the parties with the goal of reaching a settlement, process is led by the mediator but the power to settle remains with the parties

33
Q

Why was the Adjudication Act amended in 2011?

A

To include fairer and clearer payment terms, introduced due date, final date for payment. Statutory right to take disputes to Adjudication.

34
Q

Why do disputes occur on construction projects?

A
  • Discrepancies in Contract Documents
  • Lack of design development
  • Poor management
  • Poor communication
35
Q

What are the benefits of a quality management system

A
  • Enables a business to protect its reputation, accelerate change and meet customer needs
  • Provides Client satisfaction
  • Provides consistency
  • ISO 9001 is an example which RBA are currently working towards getting accredited
36
Q

What published sources of cost data do you use?

A
  • BCIS
  • Spons
37
Q

What computerised central project databases do you use?

A
  • 4P
  • Sharepoint
  • Useful to manage and share information throughout a project
  • All members of a project team usually have access to download and manage information
38
Q

What is RBA’s inclusion policy?

A
  • RBA is an Equal Opportunities Employer
  • Terms and conditions of employment of staff is equitable and non-discriminatory
  • Job applicants, staff and business partners will be treated fairly irrespective of any of the ‘Protective characteristics’ as defined by the Equality Act 2010
  • Protected characteristics include race, gender, disability, sexual orientation, religion or belief, mental health
39
Q

What are examples of accommodating user differences

A
  • Bathroom on every floor that has a bedroom
  • Stairs must be a minimum of 850mm to allow future installation of a stair lift
  • All external doors must have a level threshold
  • Every gateway must have an 850mm clear opening
40
Q

What is M4(2)?

A

Accessible and adaptable

41
Q

What is M4(3)?

A

Fully wheelchair adaptable or accessible

42
Q

What is volume 1 of Approved Document M?

A

Access to and use of buildings in dwellings

43
Q

What is volume 2 of Approved Document M?

A

Access to and use of non dwelling buildings

44
Q

What is the definition of sustainability?

A

Ability to meet the needs of the present without compromising future generations to meet their needs

45
Q

What are the main factors of sustainability?

A

Economic - building strong, responsive and competitive economies
Environmental - contributing towards protection and enhancement of our natural, built and historic environment
Social - building healthy communities

46
Q

What are BREEAM standards?

A
  • Set standards for best practice in sustainable design, construction and operation
  • Different versions such as New Build, Refurb, In-Use
  • Different ratings from unclassified, pass, good, very good, excellent and outstanding
  • Commonly applied to UK projects
47
Q

What are other sustainability standards?

A
  • Nabers
  • Leed
  • Fitwell
48
Q

What are the different types of carbon assessments?

A
  • Embodied - amount of carbon involved in producing, procuring and installing the materials and components of a structure. This also includes lifetime omissions such as repair, maintenance, demolition and disposal.
  • Operational carbon - day to day running of a property
49
Q

Why are carbon assessments important?

A
  • Climate change is one of the major challenges facing the built environment
  • Paris Agreement (COP21) agreed to reduce carbon emissions to help tackle global warming
  • Built environment has been addressing operational carbon emissions through introduction of new Part L Building Regulations, planning requirements and sustainability assessments such as BREEAM and LEED
  • To understand the buildings total carbon impact, it is important to understand both the embodied and operational carbon emissions
50
Q

What is the cradle to grave concept?

A

Assessing sustainability from inception of a building through to disposal / demolition

51
Q

What are some examples of renewable technologies?

A

Green roofs - layer of vegetation with a drainage layer and membrane, absorb rainwater, they are more aesthetic, provide insulation
PVs - absorb sunlight and when photons hit the PV panel, they cause movement of electrons which generate electricity
SUDs - natural contours and landscapes which allow run off of surface water without the need for plastic or clay drainage components