Mandarin Chinese Characters Set 20 (20) Flashcards

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1
Q

A

tai2
“t eye”
private 厶+ mouth 口 = platform (an orator or speaker is the sole person to stand on a platform)

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2
Q

公 安

A

gong1 an1
“gong an”
public + peaceful = police (China)

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3
Q

警 察

A

jing3 cha2
“jing cha”
police 警 + to observe 察 = police (Taiwan)

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4
Q

公 主

A

gong1 zhu3
“gong joo”
public 公 + master 主 = princess

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5
Q

A

shi4
“shuh”
= to reveal, to show (this character represented a stone table originally on which sacrifices were made to ‘show’ devotion to the gods; hence its meaning now).

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6
Q

A

xiang2
“shee ang”
to reveal + sheep = auspicious, omen, good luck, happiness. (People used to sacrifice sheep for good luck)

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7
Q

A

she4
“shuh”
to reveal + soil = society (This originally meant a place of worship but has evolved into meaning ‘society’ or ‘company’.

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8
Q

A

shen2
“shun”
to reveal + to explain = god (this is what a god would do being omnipotent and omniscient).

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9
Q

A

fu2
“foo”
to reveal + number one + mouth + field = good fortune or blessing. It is commonly written on red paper during Chinese New Year.

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10
Q

神 社

A

shen2 she4
“shun shuh”
god + society = shrine

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11
Q

安 祥

A

an1 xiang2
“an shee ang”
peaceful 安 + auspicious 祥 = serene

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12
Q

A

gan1
“gan”
= shield, dry, to do, to offend, to intervene (It is made up the characters for 1 and 10)

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13
Q

A

han2
“han”
= sweat (it is a combination of water + shield and alludes to a person being dry because they have sweated out all their water).

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14
Q

A

ping2
“ping”
= flat, gentle, equal, level (a combination of number 8 + shield)

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15
Q

A

nian2
“nee en”
= year, new year, annual

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16
Q

A

xing4
“shing”
shield 干 + soil 土 + to be (the 2 little marks below the soil) = fate, good fortune

17
Q

平 安

A

ping2 an1
“ping an”
flat/gentle 平 + peaceful 安 = safe

18
Q

幸 福

A

xing4 fu2
“shing foo”
fate 幸 + blessing 福 = happiness

19
Q

A

bing1
“bing”
ice + water 水 = frozen water 冰, ice (the component on the left of the water character is the component for ‘ice’ so when put with ‘water’ it means ‘frozen water’ i.e. ‘ice’.

20
Q

冻 (simplified) 凍 (traditional)

A

dong4
“dong”
ice + east = frozen (in winter icebergs appear on the eastern coast)