Mandarin Chinese Characters Set 10 (20) Flashcards

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1
Q

A

chuan1
“chwon”
= river (a river running between two shores). Can mean “Sichuan” as this province has four rivers).

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2
Q

A

zhou1
jo rhymes with “go”
= state

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3
Q

A

zhou1
jo rhymes with “go”
= boat (looks like a boat on a river)

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4
Q

A

yi1
“ee”
= one

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5
Q

A

er4
“ar”
= two

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6
Q

A

san1
“san”
= three

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7
Q

A

si4
“su”
= Four. (Four is thought unlucky because it sounds like si3 meaning death 死

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8
Q

A

wu3
“woo”
= five (can be used as a surname)

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9
Q

A

liu4
“leeyou”
= six (The number six represents wealth in Cantonese because the word sounds like lu4 禄 meaning good fortune).

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10
Q

A

qi1
“chee”
= seven (considered a lucky number by people in relationships).

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11
Q

A

ba1
“bar”
= eight (considered the most lucky number because it sounds like fa1 cai2 meaning ‘prosper’.

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12
Q

A

Jiu3
“jeeoo”
= nine (the character for nine once resembled that for hand).

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13
Q

A

shi2
“she”
= ten

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14
Q

A

chong2
“Chong”
= bug, worm (if you see this building block as a component in another it is often referring to an insect, reptile or shellfish.

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15
Q

A

chang2
“chang”
= tall, length

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16
Q

A

Zhang4
“jang”
= account, bill (the first building block is for “shell” indicating the meaning and “length indicating the pronunciation. Shells are associated with wealth hence the meaning of the character).

17
Q

A

xin1
“sheen”
= heart

18
Q

A

bi4
“bee”
= must (this is made up of the heart component + a line).

19
Q

A

men1
“mun”
= bored (it is a heart component indoors - bored)

20
Q

A

shu4
“shoo”
= to obey, is like, if (woman + mouth) + heart = to forgive