Mandarin Chinese Characters Set 17 (20) Flashcards

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1
Q

A

cu1
“tsoo”
= rough, coarse, big (three deer together)

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2
Q

A

shan1
“shan”
= rank odour (three sheep or goats together aren’t going to smell very good)

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3
Q

A

biao1
“beow” rhymes with meow
= horses running (three horses together)

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4
Q

A

chong2
“chong”
= insects (three bugs or worm components)

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5
Q

A

cao3
“tsow” rhymes with cow
= grass (this character only ever appears as a component of a compound character; never alone. It refers to types of flora and fauna)

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6
Q

A

cao3
“tsow” rhymes with cow
grass (艹) + early = grass, herb

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7
Q

A

miao2
“meeow” like a cat sounds
grass + field = bud (that grows in the fields).

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8
Q

A

cha2
“char”
grass + person + tree = tea

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9
Q

A

ku3
“koo”
grass + old (古 = gu3 also means illness) = bitter
An old plant is not going to taste very good.

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10
Q

貝 (simplified form is 贝 )

A

bei4
“bay”
= shell, money currency (it used to mean shell as they were used for money at one time in China).

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11
Q

買 (simplified form is 买 )

A

mai3
“m eye”
= buy ( net + shell). This alludes to the fact that a net collected shells to use as money.

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12
Q

賣 (simplifield form is 卖 )

A

mai4
“m eye”
= to sell (scholar + net + shell.)

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13
Q

貧 (simplified form is 贫 )

A

pin2
“peen”
= poor (it is made up of divide 分 + shell 貝 that means that if you divide shells or money you will be poorer).

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14
Q

賀 (simplified form is 贺 )

A

he4
“hu”
= to congratulate (in China congratulating often involves giving/adding 加 + money 貝).

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15
Q

買 賣

A

mai3 mai4
“meye meye”
= commerce (to buy + to sell)

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16
Q

買 主

A

mai3 zhu3
“meye jew”
= customer (to buy + master)

17
Q

買回

A

mai3 hui2
“meye hway”
= to buy back (to buy + return)

18
Q

買家

A

mai3 jia1
“meye jee ya”
to buy + home = buyer

19
Q

A

xiao3
“shee ow” rhymes with cow
= small (the character depicts a kneeling man with his arms by his side to appear small).

20
Q

A

shao3
“shaow” like cow
= little, minus, few, less, young