Managing the Extraction Socket Flashcards

1
Q

bundle bone (3)

A

histologic term for the portion of the alveolar bone that surrounds teeth and into which the collagen fibers of the PDL are embedded
-alveolar bone proper
-dependent on the tooth

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2
Q

post extraction dimensional changes
-marked dimensional changed during the first 00 weeks
bundle bone is resorbed and replaced with —
more – reduction in buccal bone (more bundle bone)

A

8
woven bone
vertical

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3
Q

on avg in 6 months
avg vertical bone loss:
avg width bone loss:

A

1.2-1.7 mm
3.7-3.9 mm

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4
Q

classification of the extraction socket is based on the

A

status of the buccal bone and soft tissue

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5
Q

intact buccal bone =

A

maginal dehiscence = severe dehiscence

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6
Q

type of socket affects

A

our tx approach

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7
Q

at 6-12 mo post extraction
avg VBL:
avg wifth bone loss:
most changes during

A

1.5-2 mm
40-50%
first 3 mo

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8
Q

patient factors (4)

A

smoking
oral hygiene
systemic conditions
compliance

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9
Q

atraumatic extraction (4)

A

diagnostic planing
RCT, restored, or fractured teeth
sectioning teeth
flap or flapless

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10
Q

regeneration (3)

A

-regeneration of PDL, cementum, and bone (teeth)
-regeneration of (bone) through osteoblasts and exclusion of CT
-requires space maintenance, osteoconduction, and osteoinduction

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11
Q

requirements (3)

A

stable clot formation
epithelial cell exclusion
graft containment

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12
Q

osteoinductive materials (2)

A

autograft - local or peripheral sites
allograft - freeze dried bone (cortical/cancellous)

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13
Q

osteoconductive materials (2)

A

xenogradt (BioOss)
alloplast - ca sulfate, btcp

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14
Q

barrier materials

A

collagen membrane -resorbable vs nonresorbable

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15
Q

socket presentation adv (3)

A

-reduce vertical and horizontal dimensional changes
-maintain soft tissue integrity and esthetics
-improve dental implant tx outcome

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16
Q

socket presentation disadv (3)

A

-increase tx time and costs
-technique sensitive/surgical factors
-usage of regenerative materials

17
Q

immediate implant placement

A

placement of the dental implant immediately into a fresh extraction socket

18
Q

type 1

A

immediate placement

19
Q

type 2

A

3-8 weeks
early implant (soft tissue healing)

20
Q

type 3

A

3-4 mo
early implant (partial healing)

21
Q

type 4

A

6 mo
late implant (complete healing)

22
Q

immediate implant placement indications
(5)

A

presence of buccal plate
soft tissue may/may not be intact
adequate alveolar bone in the palatal aspect of extraction socket for primary stability of the implant
esthetic considerations
reduce tx time

23
Q

surgical planning:

A

proper position= restorative driven

24
Q

post op management (5)

A

abx (amoxicillin 500 mg or clindamycin 300 mg)
0.12% chlorhexidine gluconate rinse
medrol dose pack
NSAID 600-800 mg ibuprofen
narcotics

25
Q

post of timeline
suture removal:
update home care and diet instructions
new radiographs:
total healing time:

A

2 weeks
6-8 weeks and at day of uncovery or impression taking
3-6 mo depending on integrity of extraction socket and primary stability of immediate implant at time of surgery

26
Q

proper understandning of – to improve tx outcome

A

extraction socket

27
Q

(2) are most critical considerations fo immediate implant placement

A

bone quality and quantity

28
Q

immediate implant placement in the anterior region requires

A

esthetic work up

29
Q

orientation of the implant should be

A

restoratively driven