Management & Information Systems Flashcards

1
Q

data analytics

A

process of transforming raw data into usable information for businesses

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

descriptive data analytics

A

describes and answers
questions about what has happened over a period of time

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

diagnostic data analytics

A

focuses on and answers
questions about why something has happened

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

predictive data analytics

A

projects and answers
questions about what is likely to happen in the foreseeable future

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

prescriptive data analytics

A

supports strategic
planning and an appropriate course of action by answering
questions about what should be done

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

database

A

a computerized system that makes it easy to store, search and select data and information

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

cybersecurity

A

the protection of computer systems from unwarranted information disclosure, as well as theft or damage to computer hardware, software or data

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

cybercrime

A

any illegal activity carried out using computers by deliberately and maliciously targeting computers, computer networks or networked devices

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

phishing

A

use of deceitful messages designed
by the attacker to trick victims into revealing sensitive information.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

ransomware

A

use of malicious software where victims are threatened threaten to publish personal data or permanently block access to the data unless a ransom is paid to the attackers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

email and internet fraud

A

use of enticing messages in emails and text messages, such as “Tap on this link and claim your $1 million today!”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

indentity theft

A

when an individual’s private information is stolen and used without any permission

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

account hijacking

A

when an individual’s
private or profession account is stolen and abused or misused

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

intellectual property theft

A

piracy or theft of
materials that legally belong to others

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

critical infrastructures

A

he essential and
interrelated physical structures and facilities needed for the effective functioning of a business

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

artificial neural networks

A

a form of machine learning that use learning algorithms that can independently
make adjustments as they receive new input (basis of AI)

17
Q

data centres

A

physical facility or space of networked
computers and component resources that supports businesses
in housing their critical applications and data (routers, firewalls, secured storage systems)

18
Q

cloud computing

A

virtual resource or online space that enables businesses to store,
organize and retrieve data in safe and efficient ways (google drive, icloud, dropbox)

19
Q

virtual reality

A

an artificial,
3-dimensional environment that is created with software
and presented to the user in a realistic way that people can explore and interact with

20
Q

internet of things

A

a broad system of physical objects embedded with electronics, software and
sensors that connect to the Internet (smartphones, office security appliances)

21
Q

artificial intelligence

A

an aspect of computer science that focuses on the ability of smart machines to perform
tasks that typically require human intelligence (voice commands like Siri or Alexa)

22
Q

machine learning

A

subset of AI that includes algorithms that can memorize on their own and anticipates results without anyone explicitly
programming the system to do so

23
Q

big data

A

the process of collecting and analysing large amounts of data sets to identify trends and patterns that can
be used in strategies and decision-making

24
Q

uses of big data

A

generating marketing insights, tracking and monitoring, improved decision-making

25
customer loyalty programmes
any strategy that encourage customers to continue buying the same products and brands of the business, instead of switching to those provided by competitors
26
digital taylorism
- specialisation and divisioun of labour by breaking down complex tasks into simpler ones - measure everything that workers do so productivity can be measured - link pay to performance using a differentiated payment system
27
data mining
the process of extracting raw data from large amounts of different data sets and summarizing it into useful and comprehensive information for further use
28
applications of data mining
consumer profiling, marketing planning, sales forecasting, market research, customer loyalty schemes, market basket analysis, production planning, R&D
29
Management Information Systems
refers to the study of advanced computer technologies and their impact on organizations, people and the relationships among them