Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Surgery I > Mammary/Pyometra/C-section > Flashcards

Mammary/Pyometra/C-section Flashcards

1
Q

What is mastitis

A
  • occurs during lactation
  • painful, signs of inflammation
  • Possible necrosis - severe cases
  • Cytology shows degenerative neutrophils with intra- and extra-cellular bacteria
    • usually califorms, staphylococcus sp., streptococcus sp.
  • Treatment:
    • Broad spectrum antibiotics (until culture/sensitivity results)
    • Pain medications
    • Warm packing
    • IV fluids - systemically ill
    • surgical removal of abscess/necrotic tissue
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What is Galactostasis

A
  • Occurs during weaning or psuedopregnancy
  • Painful, signs of inflammation
  • Cytology shows no bacteria
  • Treatment:
    • Anti-inflammatories
    • Bellywrap
    • Decrease milk production
      • withhold food 24 hrs
      • ration water ½ normal intake
    • Dopamine agonists ⇣Prolactin production
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What is mammary neoplasia

A
  • intact females at highest risk
  • Nonpainful, firm masses
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What effect does OHE have on tumor development?

A
  • 0.5% if neutered before 1st estrus
  • 8% between 1st and 2nd estrus
  • 26% after 2nd estrus
  • no protective effect after 2.5 years
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What is the risk the tumor is malignant?

A
  • Spayed female dogs - 20%
  • Intact female dogs - 50%
  • Female cats - 85%
  • Male dogs/cats - usually malignant
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What is removed during a regional mastectomy? why?

A
  • either 1st - 3rd
  • or 3rd - 5th
  • lymph drainage 1&2 drain to thoracic ln, 4&5 to inguinal, 3 has mixed.
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

hat is the Prognosis of Mammary tumors?

A
  • Benign - surgery is curative
  • Malignant - MST ~500 days
    • Tumor size, invasiveness, grade, histologic criteria, type of surgery
  • Inflammatory mammary carcinoma
    • MST 25-60 days
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

hat is the Prognosis of Mammary tumors?

A
  • Benign - surgery is curative
  • Malignant - MST ~500 days
    • Tumor size, invasiveness, grade, histologic criteria, type of surgery
  • Inflammatory mammary carcinoma
    • MST 25-60 days
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What is Pseudopregnancy (pseudocyesis)?

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What is Gynecomastia

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What is Fibroadenomatous hyperplasia

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What are mammary cysts

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What are the types of mammary neoplasias seen in dogs/cats

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Describe mammary tumors

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What do cytology results of a mammary mass mean?

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What is the prognosis for mammary tumors?

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

What is Inflammatory mammary carcinoma?

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

what is a lumpectomy? when is it indicated?

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

What is a simple meatotomy? when is it indicated?

A
20
Q

What is a regional mastectomy? When is it indicated?

A
21
Q

What is a unilateral chain mastectomy? when is it indicated?

A
22
Q

What is a bilateral chain mastectomy? When is it indicated?

A
23
Q

What is Pyometra? when does it develop?

A
24
Q

What are the signs/symptoms of pyometra?

A
25
Q

Can a spayed animal develop pyometra?

A
26
Q

How should pyometra be managed

A
27
Q

How should pyometra be managed

A
28
Q

How is pyometra diagnosed?

A
29
Q

What is the treatment for pyometra?

A
30
Q

What is a Cesarean section?

A
31
Q

What is dystocia? what is the most common cause in dogs/cats

A
32
Q

What are the signs of dystocia?

A
33
Q

What are the causes of dystocia?

A
34
Q

How is dystocia diagnosed?

A
35
Q

How can fetal death be determined while they are still in utero?

A
36
Q

How can fetal viability be assessed?

A
37
Q

What is the treatment for primary uterine inertia?

A
38
Q

when is a cesarean surgery indicated?

A
39
Q

How is a cesarean performed? (Induction through finish)

A
40
Q

What pain medications can be provided to a dam for cesarean surgery?

A
41
Q

What is basic neonatal care following cesarean delivery?

A
42
Q

What supplies are needed for neonatal resuscitation?

A
43
Q

When should the dam and puppies be discharged following cesarean surgery?

A
44
Q

What is an En-bloc ovariohysterectomy?

A
45
Q

What is required for an En-bloc OHE?

A

Surgery I (37 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions