MAMMALS Flashcards

1
Q

Mammary Glands

A

Milk producing gland in female mammals.

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2
Q

Endothermic

A

Creates own body heat.

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3
Q

Insectivore

A

Feeds solely on insects.

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4
Q

Herbivore

A

Animal that feeds on plants.

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5
Q

Carnivore

A

Animal that consumes other animals.

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6
Q

Omnivore

A

Animal that is carnivorous and an herbivore.

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7
Q

Ruminant

A

Even-toed ungulate mammal that chews the cud regurgitated from its rumen.

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8
Q

Incisors

A

The narrow-edged teeth at the front of the mouth that are adapted for cutting.

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9
Q

Canine teeth

A

The long, pointed teeth. Called the vampire teeth.

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10
Q

Molars

A

Teeth in the back that are designed for chewing.

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11
Q

Internal fertilization

A

Fertilization takes place inside the womb that is inside the animal and the fetus develops inside the womb.

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12
Q

Gestation Period

A

The time it takes a fetus to develop, starting with fertilization and ending with birth.

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13
Q

Placenta

A

Flattened, circular organ in the uterus of pregnant mammals that nourishes and maintains the fetus through the umbilical cord.

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14
Q

Monotremes

A

Mammal that lays eggs instead of birthing live young.

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15
Q

Marsupials

A

Mammals that have a pouch to store their young after they are birthed.

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16
Q

Chiroptera

A

Mammals whose forelimbs form wings, flying mammals.

17
Q

Primates

A

Somewhat bipedal mammals.

18
Q

Xenarthra

A

Placental Mammals.

19
Q

Rodentia

20
Q

Lagomorpha

21
Q

Carnivora

A

All mammals that are carnivores.

22
Q

Proboscidea

23
Q

Sirenia

A

Fully aquatic, herbivorous mammals. Manatees and dugongs.

24
Q

Perissodactyla

A

Odd-toed ungulate, has odd number of toes on the rear feet. Rhino

25
Artiodactyla
Even-toed ungulate, has even number of toes on rear feet. Camels, deer, and bison.
26
Cetacae
The marine mammals known as whales, dolphins, porpoises.
27
Therapsids
Extinct reptile. Related to the ancestors of mammals.