MAMMALS Flashcards

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1
Q

Mammary Glands

A

Milk producing gland in female mammals.

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2
Q

Endothermic

A

Creates own body heat.

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3
Q

Insectivore

A

Feeds solely on insects.

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4
Q

Herbivore

A

Animal that feeds on plants.

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5
Q

Carnivore

A

Animal that consumes other animals.

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6
Q

Omnivore

A

Animal that is carnivorous and an herbivore.

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7
Q

Ruminant

A

Even-toed ungulate mammal that chews the cud regurgitated from its rumen.

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8
Q

Incisors

A

The narrow-edged teeth at the front of the mouth that are adapted for cutting.

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9
Q

Canine teeth

A

The long, pointed teeth. Called the vampire teeth.

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10
Q

Molars

A

Teeth in the back that are designed for chewing.

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11
Q

Internal fertilization

A

Fertilization takes place inside the womb that is inside the animal and the fetus develops inside the womb.

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12
Q

Gestation Period

A

The time it takes a fetus to develop, starting with fertilization and ending with birth.

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13
Q

Placenta

A

Flattened, circular organ in the uterus of pregnant mammals that nourishes and maintains the fetus through the umbilical cord.

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14
Q

Monotremes

A

Mammal that lays eggs instead of birthing live young.

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15
Q

Marsupials

A

Mammals that have a pouch to store their young after they are birthed.

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16
Q

Chiroptera

A

Mammals whose forelimbs form wings, flying mammals.

17
Q

Primates

A

Somewhat bipedal mammals.

18
Q

Xenarthra

A

Placental Mammals.

19
Q

Rodentia

A

Rodents

20
Q

Lagomorpha

A

Rabbits

21
Q

Carnivora

A

All mammals that are carnivores.

22
Q

Proboscidea

A

Elephants

23
Q

Sirenia

A

Fully aquatic, herbivorous mammals. Manatees and dugongs.

24
Q

Perissodactyla

A

Odd-toed ungulate, has odd number of toes on the rear feet. Rhino

25
Q

Artiodactyla

A

Even-toed ungulate, has even number of toes on rear feet. Camels, deer, and bison.

26
Q

Cetacae

A

The marine mammals known as whales, dolphins, porpoises.

27
Q

Therapsids

A

Extinct reptile. Related to the ancestors of mammals.